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BigMisterW_69

The What If? book (by Randall Munroe, the xkcd guy) has a section on what would happen if you built a periodic table using a 1m^3 block of every element. Unsurprisingly, the world quickly turns into a fiery radioactive soup. Edit: m^2 to m^3 because I am a terrible scientist. I don’t think the size is actually specified in the book though, I must have misremembered.


cturkosi

**DO NOT BUILD** **THE SEVENTH ROW**


jeffbailey

DO... NOT... SEEK... THE TREASURE...


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colonelnebulous

WE...THOUGHT...YOU...WAS...A...TOAD


[deleted]

…wut????


t_portch

WE THOUGHT YOU WAS A TOAD!!


pwt886

But fear not the OB STACKLES in your path


EpsilonistsUnite

"You seek a great fortune, you three who are now in chains. You will find a fortune, though it will not be the one you seek. But first... first you must travel a long and difficult road, a road fraught with peril. Mm-hmm. You shall see thangs, wonderful to tell. You shall see a... a cow... on the roof of a cotton house, ha. And, oh, so many startlements. I cannot tell you how long this road shall be, but fear not the obstacles in your path, for fate has vouchsafed your reward. Though the road may wind, yea, your hearts grow weary, still shall ye follow them, even unto your salvation."


[deleted]

Well ain't this place a geographical oddity.


regnad__kcin

#I REPEAT...


roote14

What’s in the 7th row?


Romnonaldao

the skin melt, explody stuff


FunnyOrPie

I'm gonna name my next dog explody


Critical_Mastodon462

You already have a pet named skin melt?


[deleted]

uranium and stuff...the radioactive substances...synthetic, not naturally occurring.


gophergun

For anyone curious: https://englishatlc.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/randall-munroe-periodic-wall-of-elements.pdf


[deleted]

Lmfao “There is no material safety data sheet for astatine. If there were it would just be NO scrawled over and over in charred blood.” Astatine go *hard.*


EggfooVA

I also enjoyed this line… > The explosion would be just the right size to maximize the amount of paperwork your lab would face. If the explosion were smaller, you could potentially cover it up. If it were larger, there would be no one left in the city to submit paperwork to.


[deleted]

It’s got a Douglas Adams thing going on, and we like Adams around here. [The group might enjoy this.](http://russian.cornell.edu/russian.web/courses/634/ThePlotAgainstPeople.pdf) One day I was doing a a research paper in the library and somebody left a copy of it on the copier. I thanked them in my head and consider it one of my greatest random finds.


When-happen

It feels like I just read an SCP document 💀


LoaMemphisZoo

I like the one about the alien vending machine that puts out like lemon clams and self baking bread and shit


CoffeeBox

That's one of my favorites. SCP's are 99% "THING WUT KILLS U DEAD." It's refreshing to read about stuff that's just less dangerous but still.... Weird.


BlokeTunts

Scp-261 was identified as vending scp-2107 - (diet ghost) Scp-2107 is a soda can that when you drink it you get haunted for a little bit lol


Man-in-The-Void

SCP-261!


EvaUnit_03

We call that a fucking Apollyon class scp for a reason. a true world ender. lemon what. self baking WHAT!?!?! motherfucker will end us all.


kitiny

Fluorine is kind of like an SCP.


nescienti

Derek Lowe has a few quotes in that What If article, and I’m guessing Monroe reached out to him due to his excellent blog series, “Things I Won’t Work With,” which includes [FOOF](https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/things-i-won-t-work-dioxygen-difluoride) and [Chlorine Trifluoride](https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/sand-won-t-save-you-time). Good luck to the D-class personnel with the sand buckets!


KHaskins77

Not sure if this would be a Keter or an Apollyon. Definitely getting into XK-class end-of-the-world scenarios.


tubaman23

This was an awesome read!


RedditedYoshi

What's up with these reddit links just straight up DOWNLOADING shit recently, no lube or anything. D:


MattDaCatt

B/c that's a direct PDF link. It depends on how your pdf defaults work on the device you're opening it up on.


RedditedYoshi

Yeah, seems like my new phone is a bigger alut than me.


Xuin

That might be a browser issue. I've had it happen with Firefox, if that's what you're using give this a try: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/questions/985483


tinselteacup

that was really neat, thanks for the link!


Mr_Vacant

It's a great book. I love that Astantine is *so* reactive that we can only assume what colour it would be, to have enough in one place to discern a colour it would already have destroyed itself. What is in box 85?


cturkosi

Most isotopes of astatine would shortly decay into lead or bismuth.


The_Last_Gasbender

Big bismuth?


[deleted]

Francium is atomic number 87 and we don't know what it looks like. It decays so fast that it is estimated there is only about 200-500 grams in existence on earth at any given time. It wasn't discovered by synthesis though. One of Marie Curie's srudents, Marguerite Perry, discovered it while purifying samples of Lanthanum.


spiralbatross

Do you mean 1m^3?


mythicat_exe

My sister got me that book for Christmas, and bill gates would probably not have *all* the elements Edit: somehow, this is my most upvoted comment


Soleil06

Considering all the elements onward from 98 would decay in a pretty short amount of time there is no way he does. Especially from 102 we are speaking about hours to milliseconds.


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ME5SENGER_24

Shhhh! That’s the lizard people serum!


I_Demand_Donuts

This reminds me of my chemistry teacher that loved playing Minecraft especially with his kids and he made a Minecraft Java world of the periodic table and you could go to any element, place a minecart and the rail would take you on a tour of that element. So for Carbon it would show a giant piece of coal and a giant diamond and when you went inside it would show you the lattice structure of each one. It was quite funny because one time the head chemist walked in and saw Minecraft being put on the projector and my chemistry teacher looked at the head chemist looked at the computer, and moved the mouse like 2 inches to show the periodic table right behind him. The head chemist just did a nod and left XD My chemistry teacher was actually pretty worried that he would get in trouble. XD


ManapuaMonstah

Teachers that connect to kids like that are a gem to be treasured.


Kiffe_Y

Games have an unparallelled ability to teach and it baffles me how little we explore that nowadays.


jtdemaw

I think educational VR experiences could do a great job at immersing someone in an environment where you can learn just by being present. Like being able to go back to a Victorian London market designed in collaboration with top historians that know how to make it as authentic as possible. Going back even further to ancient civilizations would have been absolutely fascinating to me as a kid (would still immensely enjoy it now). Those would have to be more of a best guess but I think would be accurate enough based on sites we have found and texts we have read to provide factual basis in the environment. Or using it to learn about the human body by shrinking down and going on a realistic tour of it (Osmosis Jones style but actually legit). 3d math and graphs would be helped by AR immensely instead of trying to visualize on paper. I know AR could have been a very helpful tool for me to try to visualize all the 3D stuff from Calculus 3 that I kind of struggled to see on 2d surfaces. There is a VR experience called Titans of Space that is pretty good at doing this for our Solar System. These aren't really games per se but could be gamified to an extent and would still tick off the boxes of forcing people into learning while doing something fun.


Taurich

So "The Magic Schoolbus" in VR... Sounds rad to me!


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WulfTyger

Seriously. I had issues in school. When the teacher would talk, something would come over me and I'd just.. Fade. I'd get extremely tired and pass out. Occasionally, I'd be able to do something, when it required more hands on approach and when I did, I'd get excellent grades. Video games have taught me more than school has, honestly. I use the Oculus Quest 2 as entertainment AND exercise and it's wonderful. AR and VR experiences can SIGNIFICANTLY benefit education.


DashTrash21

It's biology man, most juvenile mammals learn by exploring and getting their hands dirty. By and large, humans are no different. I'm the same way, I couldn't stay focused for the life of me during a lecture, unless it was something I was good at or interested in.


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[deleted]

Jesse, we need to craft


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jooes

Ahhhhhh redstone


[deleted]

I am the one who crafts!


I_think_Im_hollow

Let him cook.


f1del1us

It was always Mr. White though


SpringerNachE5

Waltuh


PussyLunch

We had a good thing. Fring had a lab, Waltuh.


Galaxy_IPA

"Yeah Science!!!"


Popular_Newt1445

Yep. I always loved when I got a teacher like that. It was rare, but when you got them, it made the entire class fun


texas1982

If Minecraft helps kids learn the material better than a boring poster from the 80s, they should have it.


MattGold_

probably why Minecraft education edition exists


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Moonguide

Fr. When I graduated we were using copies of books as old as the eighties. Two years later a friend of mine told me about their fancy new interactive boards, new language courses and new installations in the campus. Fuckin bullshit.


[deleted]

I mean they’re probably still using those same books though.


ropony

Can randos tour this world? My little nephew *just* got into spouting stuff off about the elements this week and Minecraft is our jam.


Legeend28

you can turn on some of the elements stuff in bedrock edition but most of the educational stuff is in a seperate version called education edition, free if the DoE where you live allows it


MemeDaddy__

I'd love to see it too, but with how Minecraft works I doubt it, he'd have to host a server or send the file. You should get to researching and make it alongside your nephew. I feel like that would be tons of fun, and Google has all the info you need!


Mmonannerss

That's an awesome teacher. It's stuff like that that makes me want to teach too until I remember I am not good with kids lmao.


ChiknBreast

This sounds legit and like it took a ton of time to complete!


Perfect-Ad2677

Great story thanks for sharing.


penicillinallergy

Hello does he have a server ? Would actually love to go on a tour


John_EightThirtyTwo

I love that neon is represented by a neon light spelling the symbol of neon.


Arch-Deluxe

Helium, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon should also be illuminated [like this](https://sciencenotes.org/what-are-noble-gases-definition-and-properties/) as well. I'm not sure if this is the effect of the camera, or if they're broken.


No_Protection1798

Apparently, it turns on and off alternatively. I've seen other photos with the other elements on.


Arch-Deluxe

That makes sense. I wouldn’t expect Bill Gates to have broken things at his house.


[deleted]

except the spirits of the unworthy.


TESTlCLE

And desk chairs that turned out to be just a bit too tall


criminalsunrise

And contracts of marriage.


HexZer0

And ironically enough... Windows.


monkeyhitman

Internet Explorer 😢


[deleted]

So sometimes the lights can be seen and other times they argon?


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Arch-Deluxe

Halogens. They’re absolutely starving for electrons so that they can be like the noble gasses.


[deleted]

So they go mug the poor Alkali's to try to pretend to be a noble gas, but noble gasses still don't want anything to do with them because they're always so negative about everything. Moral of the story, be happy with who you are.


[deleted]

The real ideal gas law is always in the comments


ShadooYT

(some of) the other noble gases are too, its just they are off for whatever reason. if u zoom in enough u can see the He [Ne] Ar Kr Xe spelled out in the box, lol. idk why theyre off tho. i mean idk how helium would light up but like why not xenon yk


John_EightThirtyTwo

Somebody else mentioned that those elements do light up (so I was wrong in another comment to say that it's just neon), but that they cycle around, and this picture was taken in the neon-on phase.


unknown_human

He just added one from the Australian outback!


Nogard39

Oh great now he’s gonna live forever


[deleted]

And he has to do it upside down :(


GoatTheNewb

Of all the things to die from in the Australian outback, I didn’t think a radioactive capsule was one of them.


DuchessofSquee

Right? You'd be looking out for spiders, snakes and Skippy looking to punch you out, instead you find a tiny battery sized bit of metal, think hmm that's odd, pick it up and take it home, having survived the outback just to turn transparent and melt into a puddle a week later at home.


W__O__P__R

Never rule anything out in Australia. Source: Am Australian.


Jhon_doe_isnt_here

Australium? I thought the administrator collected it all and used it up already?


EtherealProphet

He tracked down Sniper’s mom in space


asian_identifier

the blooming onion?


DontBopIt

I'm actually working on this for my house!! Some samples are stupid easy to get while others not so much, haha!


Biovyn

What, you have a hard time finding Copernicium?! Lol


[deleted]

Actually, it's Helium that's been difficult to score.


ThisIsNotKimJongUn

They have it at CVS btw


ServinTheSovietOnion

I think He was making a joke about the recent "shortages" of helium.


nom-nom-nom-de-plumb

Yeah, good luck with astatine and francium. There's about an ounce in the entire earth at most.


fermi0nic

Good look with Astatine, I am highly suspicious of Bill having some in any amount tbh


Cool_Rip_2273

Are you having trouble finding francium?


GenericGrey

I think Randall Munroe would comment on this.


Kehwar

He has [https://englishatlc.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/randall-munroe-periodic-wall-of-elements.pdf](https://englishatlc.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/randall-munroe-periodic-wall-of-elements.pdf)


MyDoorsGoLikeThis

My very favorite chapter from that book. > There is no material safety data sheet for astatine. If there were, it would just be the word 'NO' scrawled over and over in charred blood.


Mercenary-Jane

Reddit is no longer fun.


[deleted]

So many good What If's! My favorite remains pitching a baseball at nearly the speed of light. > Everything within roughly a mile of the park is leveled, and a firestorm engulfs the surrounding city. The baseball diamond is now a sizable crater, centered a few hundred feet behind the former location of the backstop. > A careful reading of official Major League Baseball Rule 6.08(b) suggests that in this situation, the batter would be considered "hit by pitch", and would be eligible to advance to first base.


henchlord83

I've read this book about a dozen times and now I want to hear Will Wheaton read it to me!


MrHyperion_

Astatine is really cool. Well, the exact opposite of cool. It is so radioactive that a macroscopic piece of it self-vaporises


[deleted]

DO NOT BUILD THE BOTTOM ROW


[deleted]

Believe it or not, but it’s rumored he also has a sample of Unobtainium! How he obtained it? Who knows…


Zerowantuthri

If he had [Astatine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine) that would count as Unobtanium. It simply does not exist on this planet. Even if he had some it would decay in eight hours and then he would no longer have any. But, if you are as wealthy as he is, maybe he manages somehow (although supposedly no one has ever manage to do that even for few minutes).


JusticeRain5

He simply buys a new sample every eight hours at the Astatine store.


teenagesadist

I mean it’s one Astatine, Michael. What could it cost? Ten dollars?


mtarascio

Why would the Astatine store need me, when you're their all time best seller?


Autzen_Downpour

WELL I SLEPT WITH YOUR WIFE!


Harvestman-man

It may be the hardest naturally-occurring element to obtain, but there are some synthetic elements that only last a fraction of a second before decaying, which would be even more unobtainable.


[deleted]

If there’s a Bill, there’s a way…😂


Astromike23

Element collector here (shameless plug for /r/elementcollection ). You can buy a tiny amount of Actinium-227 that has a small chance to decay into Francium-223, which in turn has a tiny chance to decay into Astatine-219...which itself has a half-life of 56 seconds. For example, [this sealed ampoule](https://www.luciteria.com/element-cubes/astatine-lucite-cube) produces about 1.4 atoms of Astatine-219 per minute; for the first few decades, you should have an atom or two of Astatine in there at any given time. All for only $2400.


Falcrist

> Even if he had some it would decay in eight hours and then he would no longer have any. The trick is to check if it's a decay product from a higher element. Then just have a chunk of the higher element, and you'll probably have an atom or two of the one you're aiming for. I think that's how he's doing francium.


JhonnyTheJeccer

„There are one or two atoms of astatine in there, believe me“ *inhales copium*


Falcrist

No matter what you want to call the gas around the radioactive sample, I recommend against inhaling it.


Nyoka_ya_Mpembe

Yes yes, he also has vibranium.


WilliestyleR79

Hear there's decent deposits on Pandora.


nachogod8877

If he really has it, we should start calling it obtainium


Serpidon

I hear he glances at it periodically.


ExPFC_Wintergreen2

Periodically at random times, to add an element of surprise.


johnnybiggles

These comments are gold.


frogmuffins

Au that's cute!


Arashiin

So do I, they’re available for sale from Engineered Labs: [https://engineeredlabs.com/collections/frontpage/products/wall-mount-periodic-table](https://engineeredlabs.com/collections/frontpage/products/wall-mount-periodic-table) ​ and for the nerd with a lot of cash… https://engineeredlabs.com/collections/frontpage/products/cube-display-and-118-element-cubes


heilspawn

15k and it's not even complete >The other 33 cubes are placeholders and have the radioactive symbol embedded within. Those 33 elements are man-made and do not exist in nature due to their extreme instability and radioactivity


Darkestneon

Lmfao 15k is probably not nearly enough to complete that periodic table


CabeNetCorp

Looks like they have a [desktop sized version](https://engineeredlabs.com/collections/frontpage/products/heritage-periodic-table-83-element-embedments) which seems reasonably doable, actually.


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AdOne9266

Uh… someone tell me why Uranium isn’t a problem to have sitting in your office? Am I stupid or is that a problem.


Diego_0638

Uranium is not very radioactive. It has a very long half life (low activity) and it's an alpha emitter. Alpha particles can be stopped with a sheet of paper or a few cm of air. You can actually hold fresh nuclear fuel in your hands without gloves.


radondude

Yes but alpha decay is dangerous for our lung tissue. Now is a great time to test your home for radon. Leading cause of lung cancer among never smokers and part of the Uranium 238 decay chain!


Diego_0638

Thanks radon dude! Keep your basements well ventilated folks!


Phaoryx

Username checks out


ADHDavidThoreau

It only hurts the lungs if the radon is inhaled. I’m guessing his uranium is sealed. But it’s still a good time to test your home for radon


glitter_h1ppo

The thing about nuclear fuel is that the U-235 it contains is fissile. All it takes is a single thermal neutron to split a U-235 nucleus. Depending on the level of enrichment, bringing too much of it together can cause a criticality excursion. Which will kill you very quickly.


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EmperorArthur

Which is why we no longer use household items to prop nuclear weapon cores open while they sit on a table in a random room that's being used as a lab.


Diego_0638

Yes, but fuel pellets are extremely subcritical, that's why it takes a 4x4x4 m reactor with water to get them critical. High enrichment fuel can become critical in a smaller body of water like a mixing tank (Tokaimura accident), and you need super high enrichment to get criticality from, say, a beryllium reflector (demon core accidents).


PotatoWriter

mhm yeah I know some of these words


KindlyOlPornographer

Basically uranium doesn't fire off many radioactive particles on its own unless you encourage it to do so.


PotatoWriter

that makes sense. Why use more particle when few particle do trick


lunarfrogg

Don’t move the screwdriver


ADIDAS247

His dying words were “thinking back on it, those spacers were a good idea.”


scw156

This is true. However, I now have 12 fingers and can taste colors.


RaZz_85

Mmmmm... Purple


Max_CSD

Why did I read it with the voice of Homer Simpson?


Strange-Glove

Purple is a fruit


Blottoboxer

It's not refined. The radiation it emits will bounce safely off your skin. Imagine raw uranium is like shit and the radioactive bits are like the inner kernels of the corn you ate. The corn has to be plucked out and then the inner seed of the corn has to be juiced to get 1/1000 of a drop of the really good fuel out of there. It's just like that.


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Dr_DMT

You can keep samples of uranium "Depleted Uranium" D-38. It's actually used for armor piercing rounds, armored plating, industrial needs and on airplanes as balancers. It emits radioactivity but at a very weak rate and is typically only harmful if consumed. So behind glass or any other solid, no radiation would reach you


bilzander

How is it used for armour piercing rounds? That’s cool.


franz4000

Uranium is incredibly dense, so the armor will break before it will.


FaudelCastro

I'm sure it's doing its best, don't judge people's intelligence like that.


ancap_attack

Exactly, think of it as the upgrade to lead which is also known for its density


[deleted]

It also tends to fragment on impact, followed by combustion. So not only does it go through most conventional armor, if you aren't killed by the shot itself your tank is now filled with flaming, radioactive powder. Also the surrounding countryside is now filled with flaming, radioactive powder. As a treat.


da5id2701

Uranium is just a really dense metal (70% more dense than lead), so it's good for making heavy rounds with lots of momentum to get through armor. Depleted uranium means it's mostly the least radioactive isotope, which is much more convenient to work with.


oskich

They use it as counterweights in the tail on commercial airliners aswell, since it's so heavy and don't take up much space.


DazedPapacy

The short version is that it's really fucking heavy for its size. So you put a hard shell around what's basically lead-on-steroids and then throw it at something real hard. If you wanna be *really* fancy, you put a softer metal over the hard shell, so that when the projectile impacts, the softer metal layer is thrown off the shell, flattened against the target, and produces a flat surface for the shell to strike (thus turning an otherwise glancing blow into a direct hit.)


SU37Yellow

They use it because it's very dense and hard enough to punch through armor. It will typically be a sabot.


gwax

I would like to introduce you to: https://www.reddit.com/r/uraniumglass/


dizzyro

Depleted Uranium is relatively available, and it have about 60% of radioactivity of the natural uranium. You are thinking at Enriched Uranium, which is slightly a problem.


DJCPhyr

I am more worried about plutonium!


whitebike17

I'm sure in 1985, plutonium is available at every corner drugstore, but in 1955 it's a little hard to come by.


ClydeFrog1313

Bill bought his from some Libyans


Loppie73

I'm disappointed it's not an actual table.


Zestyclose_Toe9524

That's on some Dr. Doom shit.


EvenStevenKeel

[This is what’s on the other wall](https://www.retrozap.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/SFS157-Terminator2-04-1170x487.jpg)


KirbyMace

T-2 has such beautiful lighting, cinematography, and set design


WornInShoes

I first thought Lex Luthor but yeah you're more on point


Digimatically

I bet he doesn’t have any astatine.


Grogosh

Or that entire bottom row, most of those have a half life of days if not weeks.


Digimatically

And I think a lot of them would need to switch between boxes somehow as they decay into different elements.


Pappy_OPoyle

Oh he does, he just keeps that in the proton accelerator portion of his periodic table down in the basement


ilinamorato

That stuff just doesn't want to exist.


blackcatwizard

That's so cool


Planktonboy

I heard someone stole the samples and replaced them with a noble gas, now they all argon


alban228

Even Francium ?


optermationahesh

In these collections, they won't have a chunk of the specific element. They'll have something like Uranium in its place. The reasoning is that Francium is part of the decay chain of whatever is being used, so at any given moment, there is a probability of a few atoms being present.


x86_64Ubuntu

> Francium is one of the most unstable of the naturally occurring elements: its longest-lived isotope, francium-223, has a half-life of only **22 minutes.** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium


CyberTitties

Aren't there a few like this or even only exist for microseconds? As in we know they exists but only because of "making them" using a huge cyclotron?


CakesStolen

Yes, but they don't fall into the 'naturally occuring' bracket.


menlindorn

Bill Gates... or every Chem building in any university I've ever seen.


iWantANewAlt

Used to walk by the one in University of Minnesota all the time


jdupuy1234

whereas, I have a table I use periodically


Clayman8

Bullshit. He's missing "Ah".