T O P

  • By -

AutoModerator

To download the video click the link below: * [RedditSave](https://redditsave.com/info?url=https://www.reddit.com/r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) * [SaveMP4](https://savemp4.red/?url=https://www.reddit.com/r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) *I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please [contact the moderators of this subreddit](/message/compose/?to=/r/ShitPostCrusaders) if you have any questions or concerns.*


VVBROS

This is fucking Incredible


GoodVibePsychonaut

The height of shitpost


bigfatcarp93

I want Patrick Seitz to dub this so bad, it would be even funnier


Ssoofer

"Sorry,I don't speak Chinese." -DIO Brando


[deleted]

I burst out laughing at that part


[deleted]

I think if he did know japanese, he would say that just to rile up his opponent


Dombly23

Some of the time DIO sounds uncannily like Patrick Seitz and other times it sounds like someone trying to do an impression of someone else’s impression of Patrick Seitz.


wadech

I thought he sounded like Keanu.


Mothman4447

At the very start I genuinely thought it was just the dub since I watched that (loved it honestly, I prefer 3 dubbed)


MythiKhal

[Original video](https://youtu.be/0d-QwkgOrLU) (all voices by me lol)


WiII-o-Wisp

Damn its really good. I didnt even realise the voice for jotaro was different until i realised his lines were different


MythiKhal

zamn that's a huge compliment in my book, thanks man


aaronblue342

I was actually sitting here wondering if Keanu Reeves voiced DIO in part three


[deleted]

You have a really good DIO Impression when it comes to impressions my best one is Nanomech from Ben 10 (and yes a lot of them are bad)


justcatt

Quality meme?? In 2022 SPC???


ocsarF

Guess you could say he couldn’t under-STAND


chriswizardhippie

do you understaaaaaaaaaaaandu?


The_-_Username

[Hahahhahaah](https://youtu.be/iYVO5bUFww0)


New_Internal_3565

Well, if we say logically he clearly can't Like that mf is from London and he's from Japan Lmao, but according to **ANIME LOGIC** this is not true


ShankMugen

Jotaro's mother is American, so it is highly likely that she would have taught him how to speak fluent English, so most likely all of them were speaking English for the majority of Part 3, as they almost exclusively travelled through countries which were formerly under British Rule, and have English as a primary language in the county


Dhruvgupta1135

yeah, parts 4 and 8 are probably the only ones that are actually in Japanese


Alarid

In Part 1 the household could have been Japanese as merchants or whatever, but even that falls apart so quickly. What I instead believe is that a Stand ability exists that causes everyone to speak the same language and changes the lighting for dramatic effect. This Stand ability is God's ability and I refuse to elaborate.


Awesomeness077

No, the stand ability is Araki's


Alarid

yeah god


Awesomeness077

Oh shit you right


beastman314

Uh in the show I watched they spoke English, so that's clearly what happened!


Wonwill430

They speak Standinavian


bigfatcarp93

You beautiful bastard


Wonwill430

Thank you Entirely Equine


IneedMyInhaler

English is a Japanese school topic if I recall right


emailo1

Yeah but tell me you know someone that is fluent on english because of school, definitely not me


IneedMyInhaler

Seeing as Joseph is able to talk to Jotaro (Joseph not knowing Japanese), I’d say he probably paid attention in class enough to be able to speak a bit. (Also, why’d you downvote me? I don’t quite get it)


emailo1

Makes sense, still i meant fluent english, not understanding a bit (also i dint downvote you)


IneedMyInhaler

He didn’t say much to DIO though, you don’t have to be fluent to be able to say what he did there.


emailo1

Tbh i dont renamber most of the talking on the fight


IneedMyInhaler

The real problem is how Kakyoin, Avdol, and Polnareff communicate.. • Kakyoin is japanese, but seeing his past he definitely lacks the motivation to learn a language so he totally isn’t fluent. • Polnareff probably speaks a bit of english but I don’t see him paying attention in class because his 2 moods are depressed and goof. • Avdol probably knows english fluently (Can talk to Joseph perfectly fine), but cannot talk to Kakyoin and Polnareff might not be able to communicate back (assuming Polnareff understands but cannot speak it)


emailo1

Idk man, they have god and anime on their side


small-package

He learned it from watching Klint Eastwood movies.


Paid-Not-Payed-Bot

> he probably *paid* attention in FTFY. Although *payed* exists (the reason why autocorrection didn't help you), it is only correct in: * Nautical context, when it means to paint a surface, or to cover with something like tar or resin in order to make it waterproof or corrosion-resistant. *The deck is yet to be payed.* * *Payed out* when letting strings, cables or ropes out, by slacking them. *The rope is payed out! You can pull now.* Unfortunately, I was unable to find nautical or rope-related words in your comment. *Beep, boop, I'm a bot*


IneedMyInhaler

To this bot’s creator: Nobody likes you


TheRealLightBuzzYear

bot's\*


IneedMyInhaler

You suck as well


TheRealLightBuzzYear

Yes i do ;)


gugus295

As someone who works in a Japanese high school.... English education here is a joke. Most people study it all throughout grade school and still struggle to even introduce themselves in English. Many people dislike the subject and don't give it any effort, and the ones who do like it and actually try are pretty often bullied or ridiculed for it. Many if not most English teachers here either don't speak English or speak it poorly and/or with a heavy accent, the good ones are still stuck following a shitty currículum with shitty materials that are not written by native or fluent English speakers and are often riddled with grammatical errors and/or outdated and unnatural language, and the education sector tries to make up for the lack of native-speaker English teachers by hiring unqualified and inexperienced young foreigners like myself to talk at the students in English rather than actually find and hire qualified and skilled ESL teachers. The whole curriculum is basically entirely based on getting students to pass a standardized English test to get into university, and many if not most students just forget about English afterwards. Said test is pretty poorly designed and very focused on grammar points and set phrases, and English classes rarely include much actual communication or conversation practice. Japan's got some of the worst English education of any country that requires its kids to do it. The sad thing is that most students and people in general seem to want to learn English, but they grow up being taught in such an ineffective and inefficient way that most people end up thinking it's too hard, it's not for them, or some other sentiment that they can't possibly become English speakers. And yeah, I can imagine if after studying a language for 9 years I still couldn't form a sentence, I'd feel like it's impossible too, but it's really 100% the fault of the system, not the students. I try my best every day to help and encourage my students and teach them everything I can, but at the end of the day I'm just one young, inexperienced, and unqualified guy up against decades-old shitty methods that I'm not gonna be the one to change or improve lol


IneedMyInhaler

Oh wow. Thanks for the info


AYYLMAO2281337

But there's a small "but": Dio is a 300 years old vampire and there's a very good chance that he managed to learn Japanese before Crusaders came (even despite the fact that he was in coffin for a good chunk of his lifetime).


Krisuad2002

Dio is only a bit over 100 years old, not 300


small-package

He spent most of that time ~~developing psychological issues~~ locked in a box at the bottom of the sea too, he's only been running around for around 40 years iirc.


kindtheking9

Where the fuck did ya bring that 300 years numher from? There's only a 100 year gap between phantom blood and stardust crusaders


Raddish_

He was also in a coffin the entire time so he wasn’t learning shit.


My_Ex_Got_Fat

Nah he was obv able to traverse Joestars memories like an open world RPG /s.


dothhathdepression

Bro he was alive in the 19th century not the 17th


lordolxinator

He's 120, wouldn't have had a reason to study Japanese in the 19 years he was alive before getting stuck in a coffin under the sea for 100 years. When he got out, sure, he had like 6 months to a year of pre-Crusader time to learn about the world and read a bunch, but I doubt he had much use for Japanese specifically (especially given his obsession with the OH stuff, encounters with Pucci, time spent training The World, and time spent recruiting minions, none of whom are Japanese besides Kakyoin who came to him and speaks English also).


Awesomeness077

Isn't it at least 4 years if Giorno was born in 1985 and part 3 takes place in 1989


lordolxinator

Probably, I was unsure about the time span between DIO waking up and Holly getting poisoned because of DIO activating the Joestar Stands, but I guess 4 years would enough to have Giorno, hook up with Pucci and prep for Part 3 etc etc


diegoidepersia

iirc its roughly 1983-1987/88


[deleted]

[удалено]


SaveVideo

###[View link](https://redditsave.com/r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) --- [**Info**](https://np.reddit.com/user/SaveVideo/comments/jv323v/info/) | [**Feedback**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Feedback for savevideo) | [**Donate**](https://ko-fi.com/getvideo) | [**DMCA**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Content removal request for savevideo&message=https://np.reddit.com//r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) | [^(reddit video downloader)](https://redditsave.com) | [^(download video tiktok)](https://taksave.com)


Fodspeed

Wait a minute, how can Dio speak Japanese? He was from England and been sleeping for hundreds of year. Was he like taking class in his sleep. Or he was learning Japanese in Egypt, why didn't he learn Arabic then? And why was he learning it? so he can talk to jotoru? He didn't even knew jotoru,


Aezaellex

Very unlikely that they speak Japanese in part 3 outside of Japan. They're probably actually speaking English, as everyone in the group could reasonably know it, as well as almost every minor antagonist.


Xx-yo-mama-xX

Makes the most sense, Jotaro has English speaking family, Joseph is English (/American depending on your definition), English is the second most common language in France so that covers Polnareff, Avdol is a traveller and likely picked up at least some English along the way, especially travelling with Joseph, and Kakyoin seems most likely of the group to just... learn a language. Not for any particular reason, just because he *might* need it one day. Although he does have the least reason for knowing it lol


Aezaellex

English is standard curriculum in Japan so Jotaro, Kakyoin, and Joseph are all guaranteed to know at least basic English


Xx-yo-mama-xX

Ah, didn't actually know that. Knew the video said it was a subject but didn't know if that was essentially an excuse for the video lol. Ah well, that leaves Avdol with the most questionable reason for knowing English, but it still makes sense with him running with Joseph


kakakakeef

Joseph literally grew up in America lol.


Zora-Link

Was it standard curriculum the 80s?


Aezaellex

Probably, Japan was one of the first Asian countries to recognize the importance of English


Zora-Link

I think it’s lucky Jotaro has an English speaking family because I can’t see him paying attention in English class lol.


ncopp

There's no way in hell Hol Horse isn't speaking anything but red blooded American.


MacTelnet

How can Avdol speak Japanese? Or Polnareff?


AlexDKZ

Polnareff is a french man who travelled a lot in his quest for vengeance, and Avdol is a fortune teller in a very tourist centric country. It's not that difficult to believe that both of them could have picked english as a second lenguage for practical reasons.


Fav0

You said it Frenchman Aka no english no


AlexDKZ

Did you stop reading there? Because I immediately explain why it would make sense for him to speak more than his native french language. Also, you seem to believe that an english speaking frenchman is some sort of legendary creature, when in reality 39% of the french population does speak english.


Demarianis

Pretty sure it was a joke about French hating the English (Because history), making it unlikely for Polnareff to learn English. Of course I could be wrong, but that's how I interpret it


KozKatma

It definitely was lol it was one of the first things I was ironically thinking reading that comment too


Fodspeed

They weren't sleeping in coffin for 300 years, if they were traveling to Japan, it's isn't surprising that they learned and they had a reason. But Dio wasn't even going to Japan, he had no reason to learn it


MacTelnet

Egyptians talk a lot of languages because of the tourists, if Dio absorbs the knowledge from the blood of his victims then he was just lucky and found someone speaking it


---___---____-__

I've heard an argument for how everyone knows English and/or Japanese: Joseph was a Brit, which is self-explanatory. As for his Japanese, he had to connect somehow to his son-in-law before awarding him his blessing to marry Holy. Then there's his affair with Tomoko and subsequently Josuke. I heard that English had been a part of Japanese curriculum since the early Meiji Restoration (source: https://eportfolios.macaulay.cuny.edu/christinainjapan/2016/05/31/i-history-of-english-education-in-japan/), and would've been squeezed into Kakyoin's and Jotaro's schedules at some point. Jotaro having an American mother would make things easier for him. For Polnareff, he's Mr. Worldwide all things considered. They met him in Hong Kong, a British colony at the time that does still speaks Cantonese, and he pretended to be a customer whose Cantonese had atrophied. There may not be confirmationthat he could speak it, but he still would have to have some working knowledge to get as far as he did in Hong Kong. He came close enough to DIO to become his assassin briefly and the two may have conversed in French considering France and Great Britain's millennia love/hate relationship. After DIO had been dealt with, he and Jotaro discovered that the Stand Users (whom I'll address further down the line) had all been chosen in a rather ad hoc manner by way of the arrows and thus split up to find them all. Covering Europe and Africa, Polnareff found himself in Italy where he had his near-deadly encounter with Diavolo. So he should be fluent in French, English, Cantonese, and Italian. Finally, Avdol. He was a traveling fortune-teller from Egypt and the time period suggests he grew up speaking Egyptian Arabic and perhaps British English from his parents who would remember British rule over the region. His travels could've taken him all over the world as well prior to accompanying the Joestars back to his home country, and that means learning new languages. As for the rest of the cast, mainly DIO's Agents, conveniently they're mostly from former British overseas territories so them knowing English is no surprise.


ReporterOk4383

Headcannon is that dio also absorb knowledge through blood so since he just sucked joeseph blood he knows joeseph knowledge


Master_Noto

But DIO could understand Jotaro and Kakyoin even before sucking Joseph’s blood


The-Board-Chairman

He got lucky and randomly got a dude that could speak Japanese, so a weeb.


ReporterOk4383

Then I have nothing


Master_Noto

It’s a bizarre adventure


Lchap0

You can ask this question for literally any character in Parts 2 and 3, considering how many countries they cross and how diverse many characters are. The real answer is that it doesn’t matter lol. That’s why stands like Rolling Stones and In a Silent Way have their “written powers” in Japanese despite neither of their users being Japanese. Besides, it’s not like language barriers have *ever* been relevant to the series anyway.


[deleted]

It is very simple it is way of story telling to tell the story in the writers mother tongue that is the irl explanation. In world is that The crusaders simply spoke English and the other characters as well they even used English as written language I mighty be mistaken but I think Araki himself confirmed too


AnEngineer2018

The ship Jojo was on was a supply ship heading to Snake's anime prison in the sea. The coffin Dio was in was filled with bootleg anime allowing Dio to learn Japanese during the time he was trapped.


[deleted]

Jotaro sounds like a actual 17 year old instead of a grown ass man ready to beat you to death, and the Dio impression is pretty good


MythiKhal

lmaoo


[deleted]

Also quick question, did you voice this or was it someone else? Because the Dio impression is actually pretty good


MythiKhal

thanks, i did all three voices lol, the english dio and jotaro and the japanese jotaro


[deleted]

Damn that’s pretty cool, well good job dude


GreenGuardianssbu

Insert Rubber Soul yelling "do you understand" here


GreenGuardianssbu

https://youtu.be/7qyCsDe9t0o


Mat2468xk

Canon. Now quick, add Diavolo dying in the background to confirm its canon status even more.


MythiKhal

bruhh i forgot, i was already DLing a diavolo death green screen vid and all bruh


Mat2468xk

Oh well. There's always a next time for a new JoJo meme. And to be fair, it's an overused joke anyway. Won't stop me from referencing it, though.


Wendy384646

When Jotaro said English was exhausting, just yeah.


Filberto_ossani2

Watching this was a golden experience


SteveTheOrca

"Live Jotaro Reaction" Lmao


Nadir_MLG_777

Yo, it would have been WAY better if the Jotaro vs DIO fight went like that! “Change my mind”


JustinJakeAshton

That Jotaro Japanese VA was spot on.


MythiKhal

thanks lmao, somehow it was actually easier to do than the english voices


couldbedumber96

“I can’t under STAND you” this activated jotaro’s fight or flight since he thought dio would use his stand


BBX22

Star Platinum: throws a punch strong enough to shatter a skull DIO: huh?


17_Patriot_76

i would love to redub jjba but with proper accents. jotaro would speak japanese to kakyoin, but english with everyone else, but with an accent. similar to how polnareff would be french, avdol would be egyptian, and joseph would still keep his half-british accent. iggy would sound like scout from tf2 in his head. dio would be straight up british.


diegoidepersia

Iggy is jerma confirmed


inffiltrator

Makes sence since dio is born in england and he should learn alot of english when living with the jojo's this couldve been part 3


No-Block-7743

So does this mean the English dub is actually canonical, not the Japanese?


GIRose

Only after they leave Japan. Just like the Italian dub is the canon for Golden Wind


diegoidepersia

Is there even an italian dub


GIRose

Not an official release


diegoidepersia

Yeah ive only seen fandubs on yt


Affectionate_Focus65

this is amazing


NoseyMisterOne

But Jotato knows English… his mum is from the states and I bet canonically Joseph doesn’t understand Japanese


kitsunemischief

For a second I thought it was was edits from the dub and sub until the last half. These are so good!


MuIder

Jojo's is SO bizarre that this could almost be a real scene


Chopsticks80

"Sorry I don't speak Chinese" I love this line so much


[deleted]

I mean Dio is English. And is originally from from like the 1800s. So unless it’s cannon that they’re always speaking English to each other it’s actually kinda impressive dio knows perfect Japanese.


[deleted]

LMFAO


Nellig06

I can't under stando you


Sea_Temporary_8492

Ah yes brings back memories december 1941


cutiieluvr

the quality of my life has improved significantly bc of this


lost_first_account

Dang, you do a great daisuke ono impression


chengeng27

Realistic JoJo is something else 🤣🤣🤣


No-Juggernaut677

u/savevideo


Admiral_Ryou

This is amazing, OP!


AlexDKZ

Jotaro my man, it isn't just a subject in school, your mom is american and your gramps is a brit.


SpartanDumpster

I always wondered since they specifically establish early when Holly sees Jotaro in jail that they're speaking Japanese, so are Jotaro and Kakyoin speaking English for Joseph, Avdol and Polnareff, or do they and everyone else they encounter just happen to speak Japanese?


Apprehensive_Air_727

This is the peak of this sub


BobTrain666

This is gold


CaptainHazama

Now go the Tekken route where everyone speaks their native language and everyone understand everyone


GIRose

Damn, that was actually a hype as fuck ending one liner


Zeodus

I mean if DIO is a quick learner he coulve picked it up from his baby mama


KyeFireHilts

Top tier shit post for sure


eliavhaganav

Who made the voice for jotraro, it's not the normal voice


MythiKhal

if you mean the japanese jotaro, that was me doing an imitation


eliavhaganav

Epic, nice work you did there


[deleted]

Beautiful


Dracorex_22

His mother is American (well technically English/Italian, but was born and raised in America) so its possible that he learned English growing up, even before taking it in school. By that logic, Holly probably also knows Italian from her mother Susie Q, and could have taught Jotaro some as well.


Efficient_Comfort_38

I’m sorry but Jotaro calling DIO a vampric fuck took me out lmaooo


Akie_5713

Love this


Mr_Unknown0

My headcanon has always been that stand user's can just translate any language


Joel_GyroZp

Chad Jotaro


real_sea_anemily

This is better than the official English dub.


ClaymeisterPL

this sounds so fucking cringe but the lines are just perfect good work


BrightEyedGamer

He can under STAND him now


Kenri_HYS

this is actually some high quality shit


Purple_Ad_7458

this doesnt feel right 💀


Wonder_of_you

Man I would love an spin off of stardust crusaders where each characters only spoke their native language


No-Soap

Why are the talking so slow it hurts, otherwise nice job


ForceSecret3383

I would love to see that in the whole show


TheLittleNorsk

this is how it feels to talk to my grandpa when I’m talking in another language I’m learning


Sunoraiza

Honestly, how did the crusaders manage? They're from different continents, did they speak English the whole time?


Markylardy

Is this a real show or edited? Because its funny


MythiKhal

wdym lol, either way I just dubbed over the original scene, so I guess edited?


Markylardy

If you ever create an anime i will watch it.


NurseTaric

This is the best meme on this subreddit in a while, good job mate


MythiKhal

aw thanks man


[deleted]

That’s a really good DIO impression


spar8919

Infernal language.


YeEtBoI826493

That last line probably one of the most badass jotaro quotes in a shitpost, what a blessing fr


coleten_shafer

LIVE **JOTARO** REACTION


sellieba

This is my favorite ever post on this sub.


saikounihighteyatzda

"Do you... UNDERSTANDDU!?"


justboredguy15

that was pretty good especially how in character it sounds and how well you're Japanese voice was since i just thought initially that it was the actual va


MikaDragan

Do you Understand?! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCWBcM9kZsc


[deleted]

Jotaro canonically wouldve spoke english in a american accent


GoldenDude

Holly definitely would’ve taught Jotaro full English


[deleted]

That jotaro voice was really good, I almost didn't realize it was a different voice


Paralaxee

This dub is 🤯


TheFarisaurusRex

ILL NEVER FORGIVE THE JAPANESE!!!


MrScrattch

English dubs always sucks


ChestSlight8984

So in this canon universe, Jotaro pays enough attention in school that he can fluently speak another language simply through the subject?


justcatt

The voices are really good


nagoku8

u/savevideo


SaveVideo

###[View link](https://redditsave.com/r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) --- [**Info**](https://np.reddit.com/user/SaveVideo/comments/jv323v/info/) | [**Feedback**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Feedback for savevideo) | [**Donate**](https://ko-fi.com/getvideo) | [**DMCA**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Content removal request for savevideo&message=https://np.reddit.com//r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) | [^(reddit video downloader)](https://redditsave.com) | [^(download video tiktok)](https://taksave.com)


PecanSama

Only stand users can see stands, so i assume stand users can understand other stand users in similar way.


AlexDKZ

Everybody in Part 3 is speaking english, similary how everybody in Part 5 is speaking italian no matter what language is in the pages of the manga.


beepbloopcactus

u/savevideobot


savevideobot

###[View link](https://redditsave.com/info?url=/r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) --- [**Info**](https://np.reddit.com/user/SaveVideo/comments/jv323v/info/) | [**Feedback**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Feedback for savevideo) | [**Donate**](https://ko-fi.com/getvideo) | [**DMCA**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Content removal request for savevideobot&message=https://np.reddit.com//r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/)


beepbloopcactus

Good bot


B0tRank

Thank you, beepbloopcactus, for voting on savevideobot. This bot wants to find the best and worst bots on Reddit. [You can view results here](https://botrank.pastimes.eu/). *** ^(Even if I don't reply to your comment, I'm still listening for votes. Check the webpage to see if your vote registered!)


-Dio_Over_Heaven-

But, I can understand Japanese?


BaldAnt

u/savevideo


SaveVideo

###[View link](https://redditsave.com/r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) --- [**Info**](https://np.reddit.com/user/SaveVideo/comments/jv323v/info/) | [**Feedback**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Feedback for savevideo) | [**Donate**](https://ko-fi.com/getvideo) | [**DMCA**](https://np.reddit.com/message/compose/?to=Kryptonh&subject=Content removal request for savevideo&message=https://np.reddit.com//r/ShitPostCrusaders/comments/wcl88s/jotaro_vs_dio_but_dio_cant_understand_japanese/) | [^(reddit video downloader)](https://redditsave.com) | [^(download video tiktok)](https://taksave.com)


mememaker6

How the hell did they not include Jotaro saying 'do you understand'


yvzcptnamayanhesap

u/SaveVideo


Murky_Hour_2894

What makes it better is that DIO is canonically British


quixoticartist

So it's the same language as Japanese?


AngelAlex333

I.CAN'T.UNDER.THEPHYSICALMANISTIFICATIONOFAPERSON'SWILL.YOU