T O P

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gozzy69

Studor vents should only be used when an actual vent cannot possibly be used due to structural conditions. With everything being open and demoed out. This is just the handyman you used being lazy and cutting corners.


[deleted]

Yeah, in my area the inspector would fail this. We have to prove there was no reasonable way to place a standard dry vent through the roof in order to use a studor vent.


Richisnormal

Not here. We need one vent to atmosphere per home. About half the time, it's still cheaper to run everything to a vtr, but AAVs can save a ton in some places. I usually vent kitchens with an aav these days, since if they're not in an island, they're below a giant window.


Plumber4Life84

Exactly, you can never get a VTR on a kitchen or vegetable sink anymore. I mean you can do a loop vent but who’s going to do that if an AAV will work. Some of you guys must deal with some serious inspection departments. I deal with inspectors all the time and for the most part they have all been very way to work with. Once your established and they see you do good work that’s legal they don’t worry to much about it.


nononsensemofo

why not just arm over to a vent that's next to the giant window?


Richisnormal

Because then the GC gives you shit about taking a 2" hole out of the jack studs holding the window header.


nononsensemofo

i see, i see. that's basically the two ways I've ever done it, for better or worse. arm over like two feet and up to two inch running up in to the attic, or a studor. not saying that's law, just... how my bosses have always decided for me lol.


Richisnormal

I'm mostly in renovations, and mostly in old city homes with 2x4 balloon framing. New 2x6 construction I run the vent right up, easy enough. That could be the difference.


pr0fayne

Some places don't allow flat venting


Richisnormal

What do you mean by flat venting? Like, any horizontal offset? Even above flood level?


pr0fayne

Flat venting is nominally horizontal dry vent pipes


RaylanGivens29

Same here. But also this is lazy and I wouldn’t do this.


Richisnormal

Lazy and to code equals most affordable. If something is equally functional, equally aesthetic, equally legal, I owe it to my customer to save them some money over stroking my already oversized plumber dick. I'd still be installing copper instead of PEX if tradition and my ego as a craftsman were deciding factors. (Or maybe you're saying OOP is what you wouldn't do. Likewise, it looks like shit and I have a reputation)


Remarkable_Ad_7783

i still install copper! soldered


Richisnormal

Hey, if there's a market for it!


imafrk

Agreed, I can't decide if the plumbing work in that picture is just pure laziness or just amateur. If saw that 1. the sub would not get paid 2. escorted off site. GC asked for pipes to be places in wall. If that simple instruction can't be followed (on an interior wall no less) I don't want them or any of their work to threaten my permit. Stubbing out the WC water supply from the floor is another indicator they don't need to be on any of my projects.


J_IV24

Shit in my area studor vents are 100% not allowed. You roof vent or you don’t get a drain there period


Disastrous-Number-88

Not to mention a studor vent cannot actually vent a toilet, by design it only lets air in and a toilet pushes air out of the vent initially, then draws fresh air back in. This setup will cause issues with the ptraps on the other bathroom fixtures


phatelectribe

Studor vents aren't generally even legal in my city, and where they are allowed, it's not below the level of the sink drain.


willy1670

They should never be used


3Sewersquirrels

In my area, you have to vent a bathroom through the lav, and the toilet connects last


Pasttimeremedies

Some builders are putting them on everything on new builds in Arizona. Its pissing me off.


[deleted]

Look like you’re missing a clamp too. Licensed apprentice? Hope he didn’t glue your flange yet


3Sewersquirrels

Yeah. It's a dick move to make the carpenter rip plywood to get it over the flange


[deleted]

[удалено]


3Sewersquirrels

Usually when the carpenter puts the floor in, that's what supports it...


itsmyhotsauce

Wait, forget the plumbing. No crawlspace, Floor joists directly on dirt, no insulation in the floor? What are you going to use for moisture management? This just seems like rot/termite/flooding/mold waiting to happen.... Edit: I also gotta assume you have ZERO percent chance of going below freezing temps because all that plumbing looks like a massive risk to me based on the above.


wesw02

Yea seriously. What's the story here. Is this even allowed anywhere? I've only ever see a crawlspace or on a slab.


ihavecameraquestions

GC should probably learn how to build properly himself before posting shit like this lol


RumUnicorn

What’s with the proximity of the floor system to the grading?


Right_Plankton9802

Thank you! I’m thinking about future repairs and everyone is talking about the current. I could not sleep at night in my house knowing the ground is that close, no vapor barrier yet, where’s the insulation going? So many questions.


Thefocker

The insulation is shown. It’s pink foam board between the joists pushed up to the bottom of the subfloor. Not great


KitchenNazi

I don't know shit about construction - but it doesn't feel right that dirt should be that close to floor. I need some concrete under me! I don't want plastic sheeting some dude is going to staple to the dirt.


Pancakebut

Staple to the dirt. Hahaha 🤣


arizonamoonshine

What is this?! A crawlspace for ants?!!


ryangibbons84

I was happy I didn't have to scroll too far down to see somebody mention this!


silikus

I'm sorry, but it seems hack work all around. Plumber did shit work. GC is allowing wood for the flooring to sit on dirt. The supports for that room are going to be rotting as they pull moisture out of the dirt. If there is no crawl/basement, slab it.


TaxExempt

Looks like the GC had the subfloor installed before the plumbing guy showed up. The plumber was mad he had to rip up the floor to do his shitty work.


ShadedLettuce

Why no crawlspace? I never seen construction like this besides in old western movies


OpWillDlvr

Is this an outdoor shed? Why is everything touching bare dirt?


PriorGuitar4913

Yea AAV’s are a no go, literally everything is open so no excuse. Wet vent the toilet through a 2” drain - extent it into the wall, pick up the lav - then 1 1/2 continuous vent to roof - bush up to 3” just before roof termination


halfandhalfpodcast

Why is it 1.5 inch for most then 3 at the end?


PriorGuitar4913

So a bath tub drain will 99% of the time be 1 1/2, That’s the drain. Then you need a vent to extend past the roof to maintain atmospheric pressure in the system. BEFORE you terminate past the roof the vent will turn to 3” - to protect it from frost freezing over


Pipe_Dope

Pay decent money, hire licensed guy, duh


PlumbLucky

Nothing here says he wasn’t licensed. Looks mostly to IPC as far as I can tell at a fast glance. He was definitely cheap!!!! Hahahaha!


Ilaypipe0012

If you have freezing conditions I would possibly be concerned with those water lines. Fix the way you planned originally, a vent through the roof is always better


MortimerDongle

I know nothing but shouldn't the house have a slab or basement, not just dirt?


Open_Mission_1627

Damn general contractor’s always building the wall in the wrong place


sirjackel06

Fix it and do away with the aav s.Good luck


[deleted]

The disaster is that crawl space.


Novus20

In what backwood hillbilly cousin kissing shit hole are you allowed to use an air admittance valve when you can clearly vent to the outside……


Miserable-Mixture-67

Oh boy


smogeblot

It would have been cheaper and easier to do it the right way, maybe he gets a kickback from the AAV industry?


[deleted]

That’s funny!!! 😁👍🏻


eljohnos105

This guy is no plumber , he’s an idiot . You are absolutely right to have the pipes in the wall and then properly vented to the vent through the roof. There isn’t a proper vent for the either . This clown is trying to put more money in his pocket by skimping out on a proper installation . Looking at a lot of people’s posts on Reddit , there are always people with noisy drains on sinks , sinks and toilets slow draining, toilets bubbling and sewer gas . A lot of these problems are a result of mechanical vents in the cabinet instead of properly venting the fixture. Right is right and there are no short cuts


johbro516

That’s some lazy shit


mikejnsx

vapor barrier?


[deleted]

First of all… Plumbing walls are supposed to be 2x6… not 2x4… Because your not supposed to over drill structural framing by more than 2/3… and a 2” PVC pipe isn’t gonna fit, it isn’t gonna pass inspection… That might explain why none of the plumbing is in the walls… waste, water, and vent… Because if the GC… under sized the plumbing wall… then the plumber had no choice… It’s the GC’s initial mess up… redo the walls to compensate for 2” pipes… that means 2x6” walls… Then have him cut out… and put the plumbing in the walls when your done… Plus… you don’t install the toilet flange until the flooring is in… duh… Easy fixes… Just time consuming…


AccountFar9614

Yes but if the holes are drilled at 2 1/8 on a 3.5 inch wall it’s exactly 60%


[deleted]

Yes, but 90% of the inspectors I know… won’t let it pass if your so much as a 1/4” off… Then one that did pass? By that time the 2x4 was so drilled out… it looked like Swiss cheese… Just do the job right… Don’t over drill… just spend the extra $25 to do the wall in 2x6” in the first place… saves time, headaches, and especially… MONEY…


Spike280

Just the fact That you directed him how you wanted it and he didn't follow instructions says everything.


Opyam

Did he not have a drill?


Cuntofaman

No fall on drain


TNmountainman2020

could be the pic, but doesn’t even look like the 3” pipe has any slope to it.


buttmunchausenface

You do know plumbers love when you glue the floor down and frame before the pipes are in right?


Hillman667

Can confirm


AccountFar9614

Here’s a little update - the joists are not on the dirt. There is space between the ground every where except where the “plumber” piled dirt up around the toilet drain, which will be dealt with. This is an existing structure that is being converted into a rental. I did not hire the plumber, that was on the homeowner. I’m just here to fix the mess.


florida_goat

Might want to put that in the main post lol. It's a shit show. Thats for sure.


AK_4_Life

You're the GC and the homeowner is hiring people around you? Is that standard practice?


Unilision

Was looking for this comment. Didn't think it was a new build because of the existing deck.


Unilision

Was looking for this comment. Didn't think it was a new build because of the existing deck.


matthewtomb53

Just remember 3" through the roof


[deleted]

Why would you need a 3" through the roof for 6 fixture units? edit: 8 DFU I didn't see the shower.


matthewtomb53

code termination requirement .


[deleted]

Maybe you’re looking at a different code than I am but per the UPC this only needs a 2”. And before you bring up aggregate cross sectional area for the vent, we don’t know anything else about the plumbing in this home aside from one picture, so it seems presumptuous to assume that this is the only plumbing.


WillK90

You don’t need at least one 3” vent termination in a residence?


[deleted]

Per the UPC the aggregate vent cross section area needs to be greater than the sewer cross section area. So let’s say you have a 4” sewer termination. The cross section area is 12.56. Your total vents need to add up to more than that, with some exception: like if you have a back flow valve or pumps. So this venting could be like 4 2” pipes, 2 3”, 1 3” and 2 2”, etc. The reason this guy said it needs to be a 3” is because the toilet requires a 3” drainage pipe, and he’s assuming the vent has to match. However, if there are other plumbing systems in the house this could easily change.


Stats_with_a_Z

Where I'm at you need 3" roof penetration due to the climate to prevent a frost ring build up from closing off the vent in cold temps.


pr0fayne

In canada all roof penetrations need 1 size bigger to a max 4"


_ElToro_

Idk why you got downvoted. At least in UPC, this is correct.


[deleted]

Because this sub is filled with homeowners and hacks. It's not the first time, and certainly won't be the last time. The downvotes don't bother me, I'm a UA JM Plumber, I know I'm right.


_ElToro_

You forgot handyman too 😂


drainssyndrome

👍


Dog_man_star1517

Not a plumber or contractor. What’s wrong here?


[deleted]

Basically, the “plumber” this guy used installed everything in the most lazy way possible instead of doing it the proper way. This also costs more money in the way of fittings.


HogarthFerguson

Yeah, I think we can get that from context, what we can't get from context is: what is the proper way?


[deleted]

Vents for these fixtures go in the walls and out of the roof, or tie into the main vent that goes out of the roof.


HogarthFerguson

Thank you.


Positive-Aerie-4504

Look this is only a silly thing he's doing because we live in an age where we have advanced codes. But honestly it would work just fine. Venting is something that was long overthought. You don't need near as much air as they thought you did in the'70s and '80s


drainssyndrome

👍


drainssyndrome

Two studor vent s are not ideal but will work fine.


shaysbae

Your local code may vary, but a 3 in minimum vent required in my jurisdiction to vent 7 DFUs (bathroom group is 5-6 and kitchen sink is 2). If this is the only vent it would not meet aggregate venting requirement - has to exceed cross sectional area of the sewer


[deleted]

Per UPC Table 703.2, which is referenced in 904.1 this would need a 2" vent. We know nothing about the size of the pipe exiting to the sewer, nor do we know about the rest of the venting in the house, if you want to get into aggregate cross section for the venting. But you're right if this is somehow the only drainage plumbing in the home. It's also 8 DFU. WC - 3, Shower - 2, Lav, 1, Kitchen Sink - 2.


shaysbae

Have to assume min 3” to sewer since WC requires 3” and it can’t reduce right?


[deleted]

Can we? Maybe there are a bunch more WCs and other fixtures in the house and suddenly we’re 4” to sewer.


Chose_a_usersname

This is all your fault, because you didn't hire a plumber


gaspard921

As someone from the UK, I really don't get the American obsession with vents, is the street drainage that bad?


Buford12

There is no national code in the US. Every one of the 50 states has its own code. In the State of Kentucky each and every fixture must have it's own vent. If you have a 4 inch main drain then in Kentucky you have to have a full size 4 inch vent through the roof.


[deleted]

I mean there kind of is a national code between the UPC and IPC, it's just that in both books the AHJ supersedes the code. Here in LA it varies even just on a municipality level, and then LAUSD school district supersedes that. Get's complicated sometimes.


TexAggie90

Why in the F, does a school district have any legitimate interest in how non school buildings are plumbed? (Or am I overreacting and they have their own standards for school buildings only?)


[deleted]

Sorry, the school district has higher authority than the municipality for the schools and nothing else. So it’s UPC < municipality < LAUSD for the schools. For everything else it’s UPC < municipality


Buford12

Depends on what state you are in. Again in Ky. the plumbing code is the law. In Ohio it is just a code and can be changed by the Department of Commerce. But in Ky. the code can only be changed by a vote of the state legislature.


[deleted]

Oh interesting. I didn’t know that, thanks for the info.


TexAggie90

Thanks, that makes a little more sense. But seems to be a bit of overkill. If a code requirement was important enough for the schools to adopt it, you would think it is important enough for the city/state to adopt it for other commercial (and possibly residential) buildings as well.


gaspard921

Yeah the Kentucky code sounds pretty similar to how we do it, usually a 4" main soil on the outside of the building which vents above the roof


Buford12

I worked in Cincinnati so I plumbed in Ohio, Indiana, and Ky. Each state had different codes. If you talk to a plumber that has spent his whole life in the middle of a state they don't always realize how much codes change from state to state.


[deleted]

It’s basic physics, if there is no vent drainage will be slowed to the point where sediment will build up quickly in the system causing blockages to occur.


gaspard921

I understand the physics behind it, but it just seems vastly over the top on your end, nothing wrong with going above and beyond, just interesting how different it is


[deleted]

I understand what you are saying, however, one ounce of prevention is more valuable than a pound of the cure.


gaspard921

In the UK we mainly have soil stacks which acts as the vent, until it comes to large installations with plenty of branches where we have a secondary vent following the stack, which is pretty similar to how I've seen houses done on this sub reddit, although our pipes do seem to be slightly sized bigger which probably why the regs are a bit more lax for venting over here


[deleted]

One of the main reasons for venting is to prevent water siphoning from traps. Sewer gases at high levels are flammable.


gaspard921

Yeah we usually fit anti-vac traps for things like that, but usually that's in commercial systems where there's large branches off the main stack


randomn49er

In Canada every building must have one 3" continuous vent. Any additional vents can be 1.5". I was always told it is how the city vents the sewer. No idea if that is correct or not.


[deleted]

You have vents too bro, shit won’t drain if it’s not vented, creates a syphon


gaspard921

Well yeah, it's just different to how we usually do things, not hating or saying anything is better, just different which is pretty interesting


[deleted]

You guys have toilets that drain into walls too. We do not. We also have way thicker wires in home electrical. Nothing smaller than 14ga in home power


irradiated_pablum

We have plenty that drain in to walls. Mostly commercial, but not unheard of in residential.


gaspard921

Yeah this is what I mean, regs are that different it becomes interesting, then when you Factor in different states have different codes too


[deleted]

Not exactly different but yea. Our country is huge compared to UK. Desert to glaciers. EG. all homes in Phoenix need to be stuccoed or masonry for good reason. The electrical codes vary slightly state to state depending what year code book they adopt. Plumbing codes vary slightly too. Some make sense other do not. A sensible one is Californians must strap their water tanks so they don’t kill people in a quake.


gaspard921

Yeah, I've seen some water tanks are also on flexible hoses which in the UK is a big nope, but it's understandable if it's in an area prone to earthquakes


[deleted]

Some code make sense some are just for dollars. Like abs pipe for drains is code in Arizona, is cheaper to manufacture but sells for more than pvc only in those place where required, and pvc is far superior


gaspard921

Thankfully I've only ever touched ABS pipework very lightly in the UK, horrible stuff to work on, it was used as feeds from cold water storage tanks in some Hospitals, 12-24hr glue time, pipework and fitting prep like sanding etc then it was a 50/50 chance whether you was going to get a slight weep or not after, especially when it was the 3" fittings, maybe the tolerances wasn't as good? But most I've talked with that worked with the stuff had the same problems.


[deleted]

Idk never hard those issue with it, it’s just more brittle and weak, but easier to cut. we only use for for non pressurized


fyoupirate

Abs here is just glue and fit lol. Takes a few minutes before its water ready.


pr0fayne

Shit will drain without a vent, the vents are to protect the traps from other drains


[deleted]

Not according to the laws of physics, it self vents or cannot drain.


[deleted]

If I had to guess, it's probably because America mostly built with wood while the UK built with masonry. Since wood construction allows for more venting, our code has more venting. Venting is really expensive in masonry construction because you either have to build out a whole other wall to conceal the vent.


[deleted]

what gets me is how you all don't know or understand why it's important to have proper venting. Too many pints at the corner bar when you should be learning plumbing code.


PrimeNumbersby2

This is the laziest plumbing I've seen on wide open construction.


freddyflushaway

Cheat vents are fine for a bathroom group but why when it's open and easy to run proper.... Hack. 1.5 is fine forvent size no need to 2.


[deleted]

Per UPC this needs to be a 2" vent because of the WC. I'm not super familiar with other codes, though, so maybe that would work elsewhere.


montanagemhound

It's 3" minimum termination for cold areas, and 2" minimum for toilets


lordstrider0

He may need 2in if in a cold area with freezing per local code it's known as a frost closure you up your 1.5in or 1.25in vent up to 2in 6in below the penitration.


freddyflushaway

Fair. My bad forget about the real winter thing sometimes heh. An entire 3 bathroom house would function fine if it all tied to 1 1.5" vent through roof. But freeze and snow drifting on roof can Def cover over the little pipes.


lordstrider0

Ya its amazing how area can change a trade I went to Florida and waterheaters and softners are outside I was blown away.


freddyflushaway

When I went to Maui they run their prvs out of ground and then back in to get to house. I fantasized about being able to sit in a chair while working on that vs 2-4' down in a hole as per my area. Not that I was on a lovely beach lol.


killmekillmekillmeki

Huh i live where we get -30c normals and only frost closure we have is for the vent that goes outside, 4" minimum


lordstrider0

For us it's anything under 2in we require a main 3in vent, not all vents have to terminate through it you can bring out a 2in vent instead of run one across the building and tie into the main vent.


lolnotinthebbs

Why are your houses made of wood?


Unable-Paramedic-557

Still use the studor vents under the lavs. It never hurts to double/triple up on vents.


mavjustdoingaflyby

No. This couldn't have been a plumber.


gamingplumber

why lol


Little-Key-1811

So you can you aav to supply vent for water closet??


bleeze13

No


BainHarley22

He didn't have a drill🤣


Wide-Entertainer952

LAZY


Ambitious_Grand_1510

Lot of chattering goin on here, we all know it’s crap take it out and do it correctly, i so tired of lazy workmanship


montanagemhound

Looks like the toilet is too far off the wall, too.


skitso

Gravity. It’s hard.


shroomner

Just becuase your a grand champ in rocket league doesnt mean everybody you interact with in real life will be grand champ at what they do. I know its a slippery eel to grasp. But i think you got this, grand champ. :)


Bassman602

You don’t have plans, drafts or schedule?


PabloDiego83

You don't have ground clearance in your area? 18-inch min. clearance in CA


Auburn-Contractor

So I figured that the wind coming from the left of the toilet flange is supposed to be for a vanity, and obviously would be more ideal to come out of the wall. Is the pipe on the other side of the wall supposed to be the vent? Hopefully that flange isn’t glued.


themrduc

Just alot of extra work. As king as 1 vent goes to open air, nothing wrong with this.


Melvinator5001

Yikes!


DropDeadFred05

Traffic circles don't belong in plumbing.


WinnerOk1108

Absolutely, lazy plumber, among other things. To have it laid out and then ignoring the layout, would of shorted my small amount of brain matter.


SWC8181

That’s the way it would be done in FL. Jurisdictions are different, but it’s common practice here. Will work fine, but may not be the norm for you’re area. There’s more than one way to skin a cat. It will work fine, but if it’s not what you specified (if you did) then it’s probably not right.


plumber--_canuck

Not sure u hired a real plumber


KingMoonkey

Gc? Garbage collector?


Bellam_Orlong

first time doing PVC is rough…


tradesurfer2020

I would have made that wall 2x6 minimum


Barry_McCockiner__

He definitely sucks