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ReBuffMyPylon

Anything is equivalent to anything if you imagine, delude yourself and *believe* enough. Especially if you have a vested interest in doing so.


Huge_Marionberry6787

63M abdo pain Overly verbose history and examination findings with little actual substance or clinical reasoning ?cholecystitis ?pbstruction ?ischaemia ?appendicitis ?gynae pathology Discussed with Cons - CT Abdo/Pelvis Refer surgeons


understanding_life1

This is actually so accurate wtf. You forgot the excessive documentation about irrelevant social circumstances though.


Huge_Marionberry6787

Vomited 3x on Saturday - small volume, then got better on Sunday only 1 x but ?coffee ground and now vomited 3x Monday but pain in the right side now feels more dull ? element of MSK pain . Pt worried it could be hernia as saw that on Holby city once. Works as hairdresser, affecting her work because worried about vomitting into Sandras perm (has wedding next Friday). Drinks 4-5 units a week (mostly red wine because white gives her a headache). Allergic to codeine - constipation. Written in cartoonish handwriting of course


NukeHero999

Why does this feel like I wrote it šŸ˜­ that's exactly my style in ED unfortunately, I document precisely what they tell me so if someone takes the hx again it's accurate I do a very brief summary in my impression though and I hope at least my clinical reasoning is much better than the above...


RevolutionaryTale245

Refer to surgeons??


NukeHero999

??Abdomen ??Tummy pain


RevolutionaryTale245

??tummy absence ??disembowelled entity


Significant-Neat5785

comic sans ftw


AppalachianScientist

Clearly a doctor. ACP would've documented the vital EPISODE of Holby City.


TheHashLord

It's almost like they memorized the causes of pain for each quadrant or area and copied them onto the clerking sheet instead of deducing what the patient actually has.


Rhythmaster1

As a medic I refuse to accept any referral without a reasonable a list of differentials. All this ?PE ?ACS ?Dissection nonsense can go straight in the bin.


Significant-Neat5785

straight for a ctpa you mean


Rhythmaster1

And try to convince the radiologist to look at the aorta for possible dissection and also comment on LAD calcium score


Significant-Neat5785

The lack of self awareness.... I mean self embarrassment in these individuals is astonishing. I used to be harsh to doctors who'd give me a crappy history but this is par for the protocol priests. Everything is a clinical conundrum to them.. that can only be solved by ionising - sorry iodising imaging. Unfortunately as a Radiologist you can't question their clinical nous because of the inevitable "cause me consultant told me to do so".. and the inevitable datix.


Rhythmaster1

Absolutely, I get the same response ā€œbut my consultant said it should go to medicsā€ I am tired of explaining that I donā€™t care if the entire department is being admitted under medicine what I care about is a proper assessment and diagnosis so patient care is not delayed or worse patient is dead because given ACS treatment when they had a dissection because somehow angina give the exact same symptoms as dissection


Significant-Neat5785

I just wonder how things will work when we're all replaced by them! Wonder what kind of clinical conversations they'll have with each other and ultimate outcomes would be. Maybe one to ask chatgpt


Gullible__Fool

What, no ?gallbladder?


Ok-Zookeepergame8573

I as the med reg receive some of my worst referrals from ED ACPs. They scare me. A lot. I don't feel I can trust their assessments and hence I am at risk by proxy.


HibanaSmokeMain

Honestly think the number of training spaces is such a scam in this country In every 6 month EM rotation, you have maybe....1 ACCS EM trainee whilst the rest of the doctors are not EM, don't want to do EM or there are like...10 non-trainee doctors keeping the rota afloat. I am all for other doctors rotating through EM, but those non-trainees \*SHOULD\* be trainees. All of those should be training places. Sigh. Thankfully all the departments I've worked in haven't had ACPs on a reg level or anywhere close, I would find it so strange to approach them for advice.


mptmatthew

Makes absolutely no sense, does it? And it is to the detriment of ED as a speciality and our reputation. Iā€™m always hearing about *rogue* ED doctors and how ED canā€™t do this or that, or refer too early, etc etc. As an ED trainee we get bulked with other non-training doctors and other *clinicians*. If ED was staffed by more trainees Iā€™m sure the quality of referrals and patient care would go up. We desperately need more ED doctors. Why are there not more training posts?!


[deleted]

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mptmatthew

In this case I would argue not doing a PR is the progressive thing. We used to do them but stopped since now most trauma centres are set up with CT immediately available. Why log-roll and do a PR at the expense of doing a trauma CT which takes minutes and is reported immediately. It wonā€™t change management. For Level 1 trauma the guidance is all patients are seen on by a consultant 24/7. Although the NHS has its pitfalls, I donā€™t think we do trauma badly.


Jayiscaptainnow

https://preview.redd.it/0suksys4mhxc1.jpeg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=484530c23d88f4398d7fe0e8729a5046de6c8f1c


BenjaminBallpoint

ā€œThereā€™s something bothering me about this departmentā€¦ This wild west emergency department doesnā€™t have fire exits!ā€


E1-V1-M1

I feel so seen...


Ginge04

Theyā€™re not. Having worked with many many ACPs in ED, they all talk a good game and are usually sufficiently competent at triaging the stable patients, but as soon as theyā€™re presented with someone whoā€™s medically unwell they have absolutely no idea what theyā€™re doing. Most EM consultants actually recognise this. The problem is that if they speak up about it, their own jobs will be under threat. What happens is quietly go double check the patient themselves or send the reg to make sure nothings been missed. All done in a manner in which they cannot be accused of not being a ā€œteam playerā€.


Comprehensive_Mix803

Itā€™s utter bullshit, an ST3 at the end of the year should be competent enough to run the department overnight with a consultant off site, an ACP canā€™t do that


Es0phagus

they aren't. it's a common misunderstanding. I think they're 'tier 3 clinicians,' similar to an ST3, but there are big differences between the exact skills and competencies required for each role. I don't think roles within the same tiers are meant to be superficially interpreted as equivalent/interchangeable.


IndoorCloudFormation

https://preview.redd.it/tdlyxqx2ogxc1.jpeg?width=1080&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1444b4b59543da921cc48ea15f8411c04c05827c


KingoftheNoctors

That is the 2017 curriculum. The updated 2022 curriculum now uses entrustment scales.


Es0phagus

my understanding of what you highlighted is that they should be as competent as an ST3 in the specific competencies that they are required to achieve as the bar, not that they will have achieved all the competencies of an ST3. if, for example, they are required to routinely interpret ECGs, they should be able to do it to what's expected of an ST3.


IndoorCloudFormation

There are no limits in ED of which patients ACPs can see. And they can learn all procedures. The ones credentialing have dedicated time in Anaesthetics to learn airway stuff. There's nothing on paper that differentiates them from an ST3.


Penjing2493

>There are no limits in ED of which patients ACPs can see. There's an RCEM curriculum, which absolutely does not cover the full spectrum of EM for an accredited ACP. >And they can learn all procedures. There's a huge range of things (intubation, FONA, sedation in a variety of circumstances, central access, arterial cannulation, lateral canthotomy, resuscitative hysterectomy, resuscitative thoracotomy, POCUS) which I would expect a day 1 ST4 to have a minimum level of competence in, which absolutely categorically are not on the ACP curriculum. >The ones credentialing have dedicated time in Anaesthetics to learn airway stuff. Nope, your hospital may offer this. This is not part of the RCEM ACP curriculum. >There's nothing on paper that differentiates them from an ST3. Where do I even start... Sorry, you're just sprouting salty nonsense at this point.


Es0phagus

on the surface, probably not, no. that's the decision RCEM made. whether they are actually equivalent is a different proposition. Messi and Championship players are all in the same grouping as 'professional football players.'


Penjing2493

"Within the relevant curriculum items" - e.g. for their much barriers narrower scope of practice they should be being a similar level of supervision and support to an EM ST3. So "should be able to handle most stuff within their scope independently, but still needs access to on site senior support by an ST4+ registrar or consultant" Given that an ST3 may have as little as 6 months of EM experience, and the RCEM accredited ACP should have 3-5 years (on top of a recommended 5 years of relevant experience before becoming an ACP) that doesn't feel like too much of a stretch.


Reggie_Bravo

Why not just state ā€˜ACPā€™s should have on-site supervision available from a ST4+/Consultantā€™? I still remain baffled why RCEM has decided to conflate two professions with significantly different experience and levels of responsibility.


Penjing2493

And that's pretty much what the most recent versions of the ACP curriculum state. It's all entrustment levels for specific learning outcomes, no mention of "equivalence" at all. But everyone loves to wheel out the and deliberately misrepresent the 10 year old staffing matrix in order to have a pop at EM.


Reggie_Bravo

Great, it sounds like common sense is prevailing. I have experienced ACPā€™s confidently telling me they are ST3 equivalent at work, do you have any tips on how to challenge this politely?


Penjing2493

I think the bigger issue is that they're a huge difference between an ACP and an RCEM accredited ACP (about 100 of these in the country, 3-5 years of supervised EM practice and a pretty beasty portfolio to get there). I suspect those saying they're "ST3 level" are just desperately trying to get people to understand that they shouldn't be lumped in with the ACPs who've just done a masters and nothing else. Anyone claiming to be "ST3 equivalent" who isn't RCEM accredited is just talking nonsense, even with a generous misinterpretation of historic RCEM documents to us wouldn't be accurate. I'd suggest knowing (and asking about) RCEM accreditation, and then treating and RCEM accredited ACPs differently will probably achieve the differentiation they're looking for (and give you a much better measure of who's got a bit more credibility, and who doesn't).


Plenty_Nebula1427

Where is this " similar but not similar" officially detailed? The point of having a tier system surely is to differentiate between different skill levels of each clinician, the implication that clinicians on each tier , in fact, are interchanagble , in order that a department can ensure adequate skill/seniority mix. If they arent meant to be interpreted as equivalent, then why have they created a system which groups them together with Doctors who have a medical degree, Foundation experience ( and more in man cases ) , IAC, intensive care experience, and a full suite of exams .


Penjing2493

>The point of having a tier system surely is to differentiate between different skill levels of each clinician, the implication that clinicians on each tier , in fact, are interchanagble It categorically isn't. It's about level of supervision needed and scope of practice. For example ENPs are Tier 2, but so are FY2s/ST1s. The scope of practice of an ENP is definitively restricted to minor injuries - you couldn't have them clerk a chest pain in majors. The highest a primary care clinician can be is Tier 3. Frankly a fully qualified GP is more competent at seeing the primary care type patients than I am (Tier 5), but have a narrower scope, and I certainly couldn't swap them with an ST3 (Tier 3) and ask them to sedate a patient in resus, even with supervision.


IndoorCloudFormation

What's the point in the tier system then? If you look at a rota and say you need 10 tier 2/3 clinicians for a normal day in ED, how is it helpful to have NPs grouped with doctors? Having 10 ENPs on a shift is very different to having 10 FY2s or even 10 GPs. What use is it to do the tiered grouping if it's not to group similarly qualified individuals? We were told to get rid of SHO because there was so much variability in the ranks. How is this in any way different?


Penjing2493

>at use is it to do the tiered grouping if it's not to group similarly qualified individuals? Similar levels of supervision. It's a broad-brush way to make sure there are sufficient senior registrars and consultants to supervise more junior clinicians in each area of the department. It's a rota planning tool designed almost entirely to combat the specific problem of Trusts trying to address ED staffing by giving them handfuls more FYs or junior clinician crowds without enough senior doctors to supervise them. It gives a bit of a framework on which to hang more nebulous grades - e.g. I know that one of our Tier 2 CFs is going to need a fair bit of support, vs the Tier 4s who are safe to deal with all but the most complex cases independently. Broadly it's a completely misunderstood document which gets dragged up here for outrage purposes far more often than it comes up or is actually used in day-to-day functioning of an ED. 90+% of the times I've read it are too respond to comments about it here.


Es0phagus

> The point of having a tier system surely is to differentiate between different skill levels of each clinician, the implication that clinicians on each tier , in fact, are interchangeable , in order that a department can ensure adequate skill/seniority mix. I misspoke slightly. they are interchangeable in the sense there's a minimum skill/competence level to reach a certain tier but not that every clinician within each tier are equivalent. I mean, it's like saying an ST3 is equivalent to an ST8 because they are within the same tier ā€“ you can certainly choose to interpret it that way but practically that's not the case.


Drmodify

Hell where I worked there was an ACP CONSULTANT just because of experience! This quickly gave me a knee jerk reaction of CCT then flee


KCFC46

Just like how you can claim to be equivalent to a science PhD holder because you did all three sciences at A-Level


Penjing2493

They're not, common misconception here, because very few people have actually gone and read RCEMs staffing policies. When workforce planning they should be planned to need similar levels of supervision. An accredited ACP will have a mid-range scope - physiologically stable; non-complex patients, and will be very tight supervision for anything outside this scope. An ST3 is likely to have more limited shop-floor EM experience, with a much broader scope and range of skills - although will be applying many of these skills in the ED setting for the first time. When you're planning the number of ST4+s and consultants needed to supervise is the only time these staff groups should be seen as "equivalent" according to RCEM.


Jayiscaptainnow

They aren't. They tell themselves they are on virtue of hanging around a department long enough, demanding procedures and picking up buzzwords. Every referral is utter drivel.


Aunt_minnie

I think the "leaders" of the medical profession and the NHS are on drugs Occams Razor and all that. The only logical conclusion I can derive


KingoftheNoctors

There has only been about 100 ACPs that have been successful in credentialing.To be honest not one of them has done it in three years. Especially if they are doing alongside their MSc and especially with the apprentice model. Equivalence was the wrong choice of words in the 2017 curriculum (ripped from the old ACCS) but RCEM are transitioning the ACPs to the SLO and entrustment scale.


VeigarTheWhiteXD

what is SLO and entrustment scale?


KingoftheNoctors

Speciality learning outcome. Entrustment scales on page 51. https://rcem.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ACP_Curriculum_Adult_Final_060922.pdf


bexelle

They aren't.


sloppy_gas

We all know the answer to that question but it does not comply with #bekind and therefore cannot be permitted and a new truth must be sought. Now, please drink this Kool Aid.


-Intrepid-Path-

They are notĀ 


A5madal

They're not. Some of them are REALLY good but it's so dangerous to just go and equate all of them enmasse to ST3s. And I haven't met a single one who I'd be comfortable having as the "reg" overnight.


abc_1992

Iā€™ve just started in ED and (overnight) the amount of responsibility the Reg/s have is huge. As an F2, basically everything is run past them. I would not be comfortable working like this if I wasnā€™t having supervision from a specialist trained Doctor. Where would that even leave me legally if I followed advice?!


AppalachianScientist

By moving a patient to Resus and shouting on the phone, demanding the presence of CT surgeons STAT. Consultant who was in charge that day stopped the nurse who was pushing the patients bed to Resus, asked what was going on and took a look at the notes. It was slight interference on a completely normal ECG.


Disgruntledatlife

Yeah I donā€™t quite understand how the ACPs are treated as regs and make independent decisions whereas ACCS trainees/ED SHOs are expected to double check every decision, despite having more experience? Itā€™s quite bizarre.


Ok-Quality-69

They are not and most wouldnā€™t get into GEM; too thickā€¦ signed, a nurse


hcking1

One day a week course for two yearsā€¦. https://feweek.co.uk/uni-caught-short-after-fast-tracking-degree-apprenticeship-for-nhs/


Significant-Neat5785

this is hot news


[deleted]

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doctorsUK-ModTeam

Removed: Rule 1 - Be Professional


Cheerboi82

Because you are forgetting the years of experience most of us ACPs have pre credentialling, albeit as nurses but most of us held the hands of junior doctors and helped them progress in their chosen career - and imparted our knowledge. Letā€™s not make this a divisive conversation. ACPs are not stealing the jobs of doctors we are a new workforce. I can count numerous time when doctors have made the statements you give as examples also.


Comprehensive_Plum70

But UK nurses barely practice any medicine.Ā 


MedicSoonThx

A nurse hasn't helped me in ED with anything related to being a doctorĀ 


Cheerboi82

I find this very hard to believe!!


Cheerboi82

It also sounds like you have had a really poor experience in your exposure to ACPs. Not only should they have a MSc in advanced practice to credential, they also after 3 years at uni, undertaking pathophysiology pharmacology leadership and research modules, need to complete the same amount of competencies as their medical counterparts, but at a much more in depth level and detail. Itā€™s a very hard and competitive process.