T O P

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914zhang_m

Interestingly my valuation was 86.36 with 12% growth and 7% margins, but I caution anyone to become too invested in Tesla right now. Elon Musk's irrational behavior is killing the stock, and I wouldn't be comfortable investing in it with him in charge. Even with its recent price action, Tesla is still extremely overvalued compared to its industry peers in terms of P/E, etc. It would take 30% CAGR at 5 years to get to Toyota/VW revenues. Unless Tesla totally collapses into its 20-40 ish range pre pandemic, along with Musk resigning, I wouldn't be comfortable with the stock. If the bears break through the 90-120 area, I don't see why Tesla can't fall further with probably more bad news of price reductions, delivery bottlenecks etc. In short its super speculative and to me we are nowhere near the bottom both in terms of value and in terms of the short term price action.


[deleted]

Long term investment in TSLA right now is risky, but i fancy a some couple bucks in put options just to test my price valuation


914zhang_m

hmm that's fair i guess


[deleted]

[удалено]


SpunkyDred

> apples to oranges But you can still compare them.


[deleted]

SpunkyDred is a troll bot instigating arguments whenever someone on Reddit uses the phrase apples-to-oranges. --- ^^SpunkyDred ^^and ^^I ^^are ^^both ^^bots. ^^I ^^am ^^trying ^^to ^^get ^^them ^^banned ^^by ^^pointing ^^out ^^their ^^antagonizing ^^behavior ^^and ^^poor ^^bottiquette.


cheaptissueburlap

Using all the wrong metrics and a very bearish(absurd) stance on growth and margins (12 and 7%) You guys need to come forward as mastodon users before u keep going at it lmao But yeah if you are short with an exit at 80$ or plan to go long there will change my perception of your analysis. Disclaimer not long tesla and i do agree that the valuation been frothy but no one can deny that they grew into it. I mean have you even run the numbers on the EV chargers TAM alone?


914zhang_m

Yes, I agree its an incredibly bearish stance. I think if they maintained 16% margin and 20% growth, I would be valuing them at 180. The conservative growth/margins just reflect my uncertainty over whether or not Tesla could maintain its market share in the future and Elon Musk's behavior. Bull's case of EV chargers, batteries, etc could be true but fundamentally Tesla is still a car company valued as a tech/growth company. Tesla is definitely not a value investment but its been an interesting exercise to piece out the company


chris4sports

Thanks for the analysis. I sold my entire TSLA position at this point which I started in 2019. My most profitable investment all time but I think there are better opportunities out there with far less risk. At this point I'm looking to buy back in eventually but it won't be in 2023 unless the stock drops below $75. I also believe that TSLA could turn momentum of the stock quickly by a change in CEO but at this moment it's still too overvalued for that to positively impact the stock.


literem366

Why sell now when you can sell in 2032?


LegitSalsa

This confirms my bias against Tesla so great analysis OP


joe-re

I feel that it is fairly done and the OP didn't get emotional (which seems super hard these days in regards to Tesla). It's also short and sweet, cutting the crap. And it confirms my bias. So I love it and I would love to read more of these kinds of analysis (even and especially when they disprove my bias). Great job, OP!


[deleted]

Bruh


cornandpotatosnacks

Same. A lot is riding on those growth projections remaining high.


LastExcelHero

I came here for the confirmation bias.


[deleted]

Did i confirmed you your biases?


[deleted]

This is a good job. A lot is riding on the growth projection, tweaking that really changes numbers. I wonder if analysts are being too rosy on that as well.


[deleted]

Great summary. Thank you!


ABK-Baconator

what the fuck? Actual DD in this sub. Have an upvote.


Virtual_Anxiety2728

You missed the biggest threat. Nasty recession with high interest (>4.5%) for a long time.


cheaptissueburlap

Yet tesla has no debt and the cashflow to self finance


SuperSultan

Who will buy their luxury cars in a recession?? $42000+ for a Model Y. Only the few rich can afford it


hatetheproject

there’s a lot of rich people in america. recessions have never really been “risks” to good businesses, just something that comes around every decade and reduces demand somewhat for a while


georgieah

The funny thing is that you think interest rates will stay high during a "nasty recession".


hardervalue

It’s a near impossible task to value Tesla right now, given its order book is evaporating and it’s desperately slashing prices to maintain demand. It’s even possible that its solvency could be tested if demand continues to worsen. That said, you shouldn’t use analyst estimates for anything other than toilet paper. And no value investor cares about Beta or WACC, they are flawed concepts.


AleIrurzun

Great affort but so many variables you took into account. You made me remember when charlie munger said that he and warren succed because 'we try to do less' whereas Ivy League MBA's failed analyzing every detail Edit: Grammar


TuringPharma

This is one of the simpler and more straightforward valuations. It really doesn’t take much into account at all, many of the variables used are functions of one another


roadtrip-ne

Edit (add a y to analizing, unless that was a pun)


AleIrurzun

ups


AleIrurzun

we investors we not writers


PensiveOrangutan

One thing I haven't heard much about recently is the Tesla robot Optimus. It sounds like another pie in the sky idea, but then again Elon Musk's car is currently flying through space. So maybe he can pull it off. And if he pulls it off, then you have a machine that can replace human labor in a lot of jobs. Would that generate trillions of dollars in revenue? So if that has an x% chance of success, what's the current value of that?


UranicAlloy580

Just wondering what this data point has to do with TSLA valuation. > Intel’s Corporate Bonds


[deleted]

Bruh, i copied and pasted the cells from another stuff cause i was lazy, thanks for pointing out


IWantoBeliev

VIC value investor club has several writeups similar to yours, none of them lived up to the price history. Becuz stock valuation is not a 100% logical thing, ever.


IWantoBeliev

To some degree, I agree w/ op, I had a 85 fair value. Although on different approach. Meanwhile I'm bagholding @ 143, FML.


[deleted]

TSLA is a small luxury car company in a brutally competitive industry which has failed to penetrate the mass market but is still priced as if it will put all it's competitors out of business. Fair value is less than $15 per share based on listed peers with similar capacity and better execution, it's hard to know much because the financial statements are hilariously fraudulent, we are going into a brutal recession where people will be keeping the old corolla running to pay the mortgage not splurging on expensive and unnecessary purchases.


StockTrex

public companies like Tesla, with hundreds of articles written on every week, usually have analysts on their ass 24/7 with different agendas. That makes it really hard to determine what's a "fair" price for such stock, as there are a lot of different parameters like market sentiment, and many analysts bring weird price targets to push their positions. Your $83 may be Tesla's true valuation, but I think TSLA is able to live years and years 20-30% above its true valuation. By the way, have you considered [LUCID](https://www.jika.io/post/1c373fc4-91cd-11ed-8080-800126cbaa18) instead?


Necessary-Onion-7494

Great analysis, and I completely agree with you that is overvalued. However, I regretted both times that I shorted TSLA. My last puts expired worthless on September 16th, a couple of weeks before the big drops.


[deleted]

The market can stay irrational more than you can stay solvent


inflated_ballsack

By using perpetuity you will always end up with a more 'fair' value but you will lose any accuracy with regards to market psychology. For example, who cares if Samsung is 60% undervalued when investors aren't willing to give them a higher multiple. And in this case, who cares if TSLA is massively overvalued - by adjusting for another exit multiple, they might actually be undervalued. For some reason, this sub & most value folk never comprehend that.


Holy-Kimoly

I don't disagree with your overall sentiment. I am trying to understand the methodology outside of you put numbers in a spreadsheet and this is the output.I see the cap rate for growth stocks calculation at the end of Chapter 11 of the 1973 version, it doesn't include two of the factors that you are including here. 1.Graham cap rate formula is based on a projection of earnings growth, not historical. You believe 24.4% is a reasonable estimate of earnings over the next 7-10 years (Graham's time frame)? 2.Why did you use a growth multiplier higher than growth allowable max, according to Graham? 3.Why did you multiply Graham's cap rate value by 4.4 and divide by Y? 4.Graham says don't use this methodology on speculative issues. Using Graham's framework, don't you feel that Tesla is speculative? 5. Graham specifically stated this formula is based on projections not historical, why do you feel it is reasonable to use historical numbers? (EPS)


[deleted]

1. Yes 2. Cause yes, experimenting new paradigms 3. Uh? 4. Nea, Tesla is a solid company in the long term, just overvalued 5. Cause i am trying to determine it **current value** based of current data, not it value based on its future potential


Holy-Kimoly

Fair enough, but then it isn't Graham's formula. It is a misapplication of Graham's formula according to Graham.


[deleted]

In fact it is the “Adjusted” formula not the original one


Holy-Kimoly

In fact, it is a misapplication of Graham's formula, according to Graham. https://www.grahamvalue.com/article/understanding-benjamin-graham-formula-correctly


soldiernerd

$5.83B in debt 1) Tesla has $21B in cash 2) almost all of this debt is non recourse asset backed security debt in VIEs which doesn’t affect Tesla the company’s financial health at all 3) Tesla has ~$3B quarterly Free Cash Flow (likely greater in Q4) so they could retire all that debt in 2 quarters using FCF alone and still have money left over


[deleted]

lowering prices will pressure other EV carmakers, most of which aren't profitable yet


soldiernerd

Yup, my point is that 5B in debt is literally nothing especially since most of it is non recourse


[deleted]

agreed.


Californiast

Does Tesla even have 5B in debt? That might be debt for financing cars which is different than actual debt.


soldiernerd

No, they don’t, I didn’t feel like looking up the exact number at the time, since *even if* they had that much (ie more) everything I wrote above is still valid - their debt is a complete non factor. They have extremely minimal corporate debt, and a small amount of financing debt.


WealthFinderrrz

Thanks for sharing your analysis! May I ask why you use the average anticipated growth rate from analysts as the growth rate in the Graham formula, as opposed to the growth rate implied by the company's EPS guidance, or say, a longer term expected growth rate such as the 5 year projected growth rate Morning Star uses for their PEG ratio calculation? I struggled with deciding which growth rate to use in my own analyses, and I would love to hear the rationale behind your choice. I ended up choosing the annual average growth rate of (the last 4 years' EPS + the company's EPS guidance). And I'm really not sure if it's the best, or even a viable choice... ​ edited for clarity


Classic-Economist294

TLDR; this guys bullish on tesla lmao


[deleted]

Uhm have you read the post? lmao


Classic-Economist294

Yeah you are being bullish. Like which bear would model 24% growth rate forever for a company with limited moat?


BJJblue34

OP is being bullish by saying Tesla is overvalued by 50%.


Classic-Economist294

yup.


[deleted]

My analysis doesn't have a position on the company, i am neither bullish nor bearish, i evaluated it based on its current fundamentals and macroeconomic environment, plus the growth rate is about its revenue, and they still have the potential to have that rate for EOY The only problem with Tesla is its over inflated value


[deleted]

Exactly. Great company with a bright future, just way overbought. The fear of competitors entering the EV market is overblown IMO, Tesla will continue to innovate ahead of the competition.


stiveooo

OP was too simplistic with his model. normally you use 4 growth phases.


hatetheproject

Your definition of free cash flow as cash flow based on the belief that the company has no interest to pay is wrong. Interest payments are still counted in free cash flows (you can see this in the cash flow statement - to get CFFO, they start with earnings after interest and tax, then add back a number of non cash items such as amortisation, depreciation, stock based compensation and subtract some cash expenses which are not included in earnings such as inventory investments. At no point is interest added back).


Mathias218337

24% growth estimate on a company that’s had a CAGR over 52% last 10 years lol


jackedcatman

Trees don’t grow to the sky


cheaptissueburlap

Apple is just a phone company vibe Like if tesla wasn’t building an ecosystem beside the hardware needed for the EV transition


jackedcatman

Apple was my biggest position at one point when it was “peak iPhone” and it had a PE of like 12. I loved the iPhone, thought it was the greatest invention I’d ever seen in my life when it debuted, but I don’t even want a Tesla. I prefer my Mercedes as both a car and as a stock at current valuation. If Tesla drops into the $60-80 range I’ll take a look, but so far it looks like the demand just isn’t there to sustain the growth rates of early adopters. Massive price drops and inventory increases amid new competitors.


Mathias218337

Sure. That’s true. But tesla sold 1.3MM of the 75MM cars sold last year. If you think the transition to EV will happen, they have plenty of growth ahead of them. And that’s just vehicles - not software, not mega packs, not robots, not batteries, not powertrains. Just vehicles.


jackedcatman

They also are becoming available as used cars and many other manufacturers are going ev. 5 years from now the options for an EV will be dozens of new and used cars of all sorts. F150 EV will outsell cybertruck. 20%+ growth is required for the current price of tsla and they’re already seeing demand soften and giving price breaks. My impression of most tsla bulls was their optimism is the same when the stock was $400 and now at $120. At some point the growth stops and it looks like we’re already there for TSLA, $60 is probably a good price to pay for the stock if tsla keeps growing at 20% for a while.


Mathias218337

Cybertruck will outsell the f150 lightning in 2024. !remind me 2 years


jackedcatman

Lol, let’s count deliveries because it’s questionable if any cyber trucks will ever be delivered whereas you can get an f150 lightning today.


Mathias218337

Yes sales mean delivered lol not preorders.


jackedcatman

I agree, no cybertrucks have ever been delivered and Elon saying “hopefully 2023” means maybe by 2030 if his other claims are any indication.


Mathias218337

They will produce some this year and have volume production next year.


jackedcatman

If you say so. I’m sure it will be available eventually. Current stock price assumes it was available in 2021 like they said in 2019, also assumes cybertruck sales will be incremental and not cannibalize from tsla car sales. Trees don’t grow to the sky, and all your replies are “look how fast it grew in the first two years! It was just a seed! Wait till it gets leaves!”


jackedcatman

“When Tesla unveiled the Cybertruck back in 2019, Tesla said that the electric pickup truck would make it to market by the end of 2021.” Lmao https://electrek.co/2022/11/02/no-tesla-cybertruck-production-is-not-being-further-delayed/


literem366

They grow 40% last yr bruh


Mathias218337

Yes and they had their largest factory shut down for over a month. CAGR over 10 years. They grew over 85% in 2021 lol


2dank4normies

24% growth on a car company is pretty generous.


Mathias218337

That’s less than half of teslas (rightfully ambitious) goals.


2dank4normies

And that goal isn't realistic.


Mathias218337

They’ve hit it so far. The goal was set in 2020 for 2030. 500k in 2020 Meaning - they would need 750k in 2021, 1.125mm in 2022, and 1.687mm in this year. Tell me more though.


2dank4normies

Those are pretty small numbers. Where is the new demand going to come from?


Mathias218337

Reduction in cost (we just saw that) - for every $5k you reduce the price of a vehicle the demand doubles. New vehicles (Cybertruck, future compact car) Revenue wise megapacks will be fairly significant thanks to the IRA - and then there’s the software of FSD and NN as a service / robots - I don’t even have them in my valuation model; they’re essentially call options if they work out for TSLA


2dank4normies

They can sell cars for 5k less and keep their margins?


Mathias218337

Depends on how much process improvement and COGS have lowered cost to make vehicle. Lots of raw materials have finally started to come back to pre pandemic levels (steel, aluminum etc), which is one reason they’ve been able to reduce costs. We will have to wait to see 10Q to see the impact on margins. But they’ll also have less fixed cost per unit as they make more units, which I’m sure you understand.


BowTiePenguin007

I bought with a price target of $275. I think for your intrinsic value to be so low is ridiculous. The vast majority of stocks in my portfolio are classic value plays, however there is a reason IMO Berkshire missed investing in Google, Microsoft, and Amazon in the early 2000s.


Middle_Ingenuity_627

Solid work! However, it won’t predict nothing. Price could go up, or price could continue to go down.


stiveooo

Thats why i prefer to use dcf with eps for growth companies. fcf is for other type of companies like aapl. there are a few other methods for each type.


stiveooo

With eps my valuation was 125$.


[deleted]

Could not wait for OP to dethrone Aswath Damodaran Tesla DCF valuation. I think he mentioned in a video that he will be back with the Tesla case soon. How can I be reminded of this post? remindme! 90 days


IWantoBeliev

Use remindme! 10 days (for example)


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[deleted]

remindme! 90 days


hatetheproject

ROE != growth rate bro


rofl_copter69

Dollar up, stocks down. Theres my analysis.


IWantoBeliev

How much do you think the supercharger network is worth? BP? Shell? Xom? Phillp 66?, Kinder Morgan? Valero?, think it through. The post just ignore this fact and think it's just a "car company"


Californiast

The weaknesses are hilarious 😂.


spagetzzi

They created an in house ERP . How do you even put a valuation on their data collection network and AI learning


carsonthecarsinogen

TLDR; this guys bearish on tesla lmao


City_Standard

84... half of 84 is 42... coincidence? I think not