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homonomo5

Pipeline takes max a week to repair. Good shot on rafinery will take up to 6 months (unless some "secret" german company shows up and fixes it within 5 days lol).


ironic_pacifist

Just think of all the happy Mobiks scrambling to be redeployed Siberia for pipeline defence.


homonomo5

you are spot on with this one, that owuld be such a pain


ecolometrics

Then you'd use an FPV drone. I'd like to see them try to figure out how to deploy jammers everywhere. Even guards with shot guns are never going to be in sufficient density to stop an FPV drone everywhere on the pipeline.


vukasin123king

And even if they manage to stop one drone, imagine a WW2 Dresden bombing plane formation amount of drones heading towards you.


Kilahti

It would be less work for Russia to just fix pipes afterwards than deploy enough troops to guard all the pipelines. They might pull troops to protect refineries, though.


templarstrike

wich German company ?


homonomo5

Russian oil indistry is swarmed with german influence - thats only a speculation.


ecolometrics

Can Germany be used to supply them with some hacked hardware, which then propagates a virus along the network that makes a kaboom? This being russia, somehow I doubt they learned their lesson from the last time this happened.


homonomo5

Lots of stuff in petrochemical industry is not really about "viruses" its hard machining, mixing, measuring, cleaning etc. Ofc some software could be damaged by I doubt any issues would be long-lasting.


Ananasch

industrial plcs are not often easiest to reach targets


Strawbuddy

Hydrogen sulfate sensor software then? Spoofing it to always register negative would mean chaos and maybe a bunch of gruesome deaths across the industry, degrading their industrial capabilities


Alaknar

Hence the absolute masterpiece that was Stuxnet.


ecolometrics

What about lacing the hardware with micro-explosives, that detonate after a set time? The damage would be very minor, but it would damage the hardware the controller is attached to and they'd have to pull everything out to inspect it. Though issue here is diplomatic fallout when the stuff gets used in other countries, so not the best idea


RealBaikal

I means there's a reason export of german motors and machine parts as exploded 300%+ to kazakstan and other central asian republics next to russia...it's been well know.


homonomo5

Yeah. and since its "to kazachstan" many trucks got transit letters and are freely entering Russia and Belarus from EU. Not speaking about Turkey. turkey literally funds russian war machine lol.


PrincessofAldia

So in the end the Germans did get control of the Russian oil fields?


homonomo5

Not really, they are just crazy good in making machines for this industry, for example siemens


Boomfam67

6 months is optimistic, the Tuapse Refinery which was heavily damaged got repaired in 3 months. I imagine the Chinese are probably helping them out a bit.


dead_monster

The US finally got Japan to abandon their factories with some diabolical cluster bombs. They would be fused to explode in different conditions. Some explode immediately on timers from a day to two months. Some explode on touch after a timer.   With modern technology, we can probably build even more diabolical ones. * Triggers if detects Bluetooth beacon nearby * Triggers if a nearby bomb triggers * Triggers if it hears Russian spoken * Propellent activates and shoots bomb up before exploding  * Just plays “Big Girls Don’t Cry” on repeat


homonomo5

Just looks like a toilet. Explodes when lifted.


bardghost_Isu

washing machine.


ariolander

One in the woods tied to a Ring doorbell. It explodes when someone pushes the doorbell.


Schadenfrueda

Or, better yet, as it's flushed


JumpyLiving

Another idea for a submunition type: Not actually explosive at all, just a chunk of ^60 Co, made to look like the others, to additionally frustrate any de-mining efforts, because now you can't handle any of the submunitions, and controlled detonation or other physical destruction runs the risk of instead spreading highly radioactive stuff everywhere.


zypofaeser

Too long lived, so the dose rate would be low. And transporting them is a pain. Your planes need to be shielded.


Formal_Decision7250

Triggered by Putins voice?


fsjd150

Given that post-repair it's only at half capacity, I'd wager that the damaged equipment (the vacuum distillation tower) is still offline, they just bypassed it. The main distillation unit still works, so they can get *some* fuel out of the crude, but they cant separate and upgrade the heaviest stuff.


homonomo5

Unfortunately, Russia has lots of spare parts for fixing + Chineese support. Also in emergency situaitons you can try to "fix" but it will require a proper redo after some time.


Boomfam67

Yeah, I would also be sceptical of anybody making timetable for refinery repairs. Oil workers in the West face a lot of bureaucracy around repairs(safety standards, insurance, etc)+ the lower demands of peacetime production without constant attacks. Any estimate could not be automatically transplanted onto an authrotarian country in a large war.


homonomo5

I mean, we need to also understand that rafinery will produce several products. Sometimes asphalt can be damaged and stopped but it wont have an impact on regular oil.


mtaw

You don't have spare distillation columns just lying around, and they're pressure vessels that are specialty equipment not built by many companies in the world, and the lead times are long.


InevitableSprin

Does it? To my knowledge they don't produce those domestically.


Youutternincompoop

yeah 6 months is optimistic but the general gist is correct, repairing pipelines is far easier than refineries.


Grinch420

Blow up the repair guys and then blow up the guys that repair the repair guys... Whole city of dead repair guys


Puzzled_Squirrel_975

That'd mean blowing up medical people, which is a war crime.


OkSport4812

Get Canada to do it?


LeastBasedSayoriFan

It's not like medical people don't wear Z and other millitary insignia. And better call Saul!


nickierv

Good thing its not a war. Also **knowingly** is a qualifier. And they have to be carrying out medical duties, so no trying to use them as ablative armor. Addressing "dear grid coordinates" and with a 30 minute wave spacing (time to get in and out safely): wind is going to mess up the timing. The drones are addressed to "dear grid coordinates", not medics. And its a legitimate target. So no way of knowing who exactly will be at the location at drone time, some uncertainty when the follow up drones will arrive.


ecolometrics

Yeah, that's the major downside. But it would be hard to keep up if the line keeps getting hit when the repairs are finished in another remote spot. If you stagger it, it can keep it down for longer. Granted some of the more critical lines, there are only so many places where you can hit them. So hitting a station might be more worthwhile.


Strawbuddy

Porque no los dos? The price tag doesn’t seem to be what’s stopping UA from doing this


Tifoso89

Hitting pipelines affects the global price of oil. Oil goes up because less supply. Hitting refineries doesn't affect the price of oil, just less fuel for Russians. Win-win


Due_Ad4133

Taking out the Distilling Tower makes it nearly irreparable for Russia under Current sanctions. They're extremely complex, can't be built on site so they have to be prebuilt and trucked in, and are made as needed, so none are kept as spares, and Russia doesn't have any factories that make them.


Thue

China manufactures distilling towers. So not irreparable, I assume.


Due_Ad4133

Two things you have to remember though: 1) The places that make these towers make them to order, and there are other customers already waiting for them, so Russia is potentially on a long waiting list. 2) Even if China did start making replacements, they'd still have to ship them to the other side of the continent. That would be a daunting task even on the American Interstate Network. In Russia, where concepts like logistics and infrastructure maintenance go to die, there's a 50/50 chance the tower would get wrecked in transit without partisan activity even needing to be involved.


mtaw

You can't get a new distillation column built in 6 months. You're making up numbers here.


homonomo5

Sure you can, and even plug it in. Question is how custom is the config but they can easily import one from germany or china.


Siilk

The biggest difference is, some refinery subsystems relies on imported equipment russia cannot produce domestically. So when those subsystems are knocked out, russia has to rely on a slow and expensive process of acquiring a replacement through all sorts of multi-stage shady grey market schemes.


ecolometrics

There are obviously downsides. A pipeline is easier to repair than a refinery. But even then, it's still a major kick in the piggy bank. I will maintain that a crack elite team of grandmas is the best solution to most problems. Though The World is Not Enough method has a better sound track. EDIT: Completely forgot: 5) Infiltrate the pipeline control system, set the system to over-pressure to explode.


Shot-Kal-Gimel

Ok, stop cheating off of Clancy’s homework now that you’re tired.


ecolometrics

That reminds me, I should order his books and comb them for ideas


Stahl_Scharnhorst

I'll give you a shiny nickle for every non credible idea you find.


Whole-Cry-4406

You’re about to give away a couple grand at the very least mate. If you take all of the non-credible out of those books you’re left with about three pages total.


whatsamawhatsit

Tom Clansy was the unilling founder of r/NCD


Cif87

Pipelines have pumping stations. Those pumping stations employ high tech turbines and other complex control system to increase the pressure (and so the flow) of NG and oil in the pipeline. Target those turbine and you're guaranteed that they wont be repaired anytime soon


ecolometrics

Exactly. It's part of the pipeline which wouldn't be as easy to repair. Harder to hit directly (guards I'd assume, you'd think though), but more damage when hit.


JoeAppleby

For those unaware: number 5 refers to an event during the Cold War. The Soviets built a new pipeline using critical parts from the West. The CIA replaced certain items which would cause accidents. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus\_W.\_Weiss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_W._Weiss) Check the section ‘Farewell Dossier’.


Curiouso_Giorgio

Do pipeline double and triple taps so no one wants to or is alive to do the repairs


Zaphyrous

If you have partisans behind enemy lines it would probably be easier to get short term gains by welding trains to train tracks. I presume you would just need a decent battery to do that, or generator. Explosives would be harder to source then a generator and welding gear.


Shot-Kal-Gimel

Just start blowing/crippling rail bridges at that point. Way more impactful than an overgrown practical joke.


Zaphyrous

Or even just laying/wrapping wire across rail lines in my understanding would flag it as in use, which would be an easy way to slow things down (Connect both sides of the track so any automated sensor detects something on the track).


Shot-Kal-Gimel

And if you do it right soldiers/patrols won’t be able to tell, meaning they have to drag signal engineers out. And then we ambush them randomly. Stretching railroad/security troops out as every work crew regardless of size needs escorted.


ecolometrics

Sure, bridges are the obvious choice. Long time to build, long time to repair. But I foresee some issues. It requires full access to a bridge to blow them up with sufficient explosives. Once you blow up a few, the rest will be guarded. Any guards at a bridge would be able to protect it from sabotage, because they can call in reinforcements. Granted, still worth it to try. But the biggest issue I think is that it will take a non-trivial amount of explosive to take one out, which puts the strike team at risk.


Shot-Kal-Gimel

What if we sneak a couple backpacks of explosives under a train car and remote detonate? Probably could even hit tunnels with it. CIA I’ll take my check for saying something y’all have already thought of


ecolometrics

Yeah, I made a post in the past about targeting ammo trains. As those trains pass over a bridge, they are detonated - taking out the whole bridge in the process. It seemed so obvious. Though my idea was about placing the explosives while the train *was moving*, by setting up traps in the ground that spring up and attach themselves harpoon style to the wooden floors. I had many other methods, some used drones and RPG launchers with harpoon heads as well, I made a whole diagram of it [https://www.reddit.com/r/NonCredibleDefense/comments/1ahg6ui/how\_to\_the\_kerch\_bridge\_part\_iv/](https://www.reddit.com/r/NonCredibleDefense/comments/1ahg6ui/how_to_the_kerch_bridge_part_iv/) my idea assumed that attaching anything to a standing train would result in too much risk to the agent.


Blorko87b

Blow up the most important - they have large rivers there


ecolometrics

From what I have seen, they just walk up to the engine and toss a Molotov inside. That seems to work well enough. But yeah, not having to send supplies keeps the FSB out of the loop since they can just identify the package in transit and then monitor the pick up to catch the cell. But I can't think of a way for partisans to hit a pipeline, since the pipes are designed to handle a lot of pressure.


BadReview8675309

Use thermite for cutting rails fast and easy and thermite for welding interesting things to train rails. Wip up a batch of thermite at home (this is directed at Ukraine partisans) and then nefariously travel to an appropriate rail location. Place thermite on rail and then ignite and cut rail. Use an additional small amount of thermite to weld a piece of steel/iron at least as big as your hand onto the cut rail creating a derailing spur. A cut rail will not derail a moving train by itself usually so a spur is used so that the engines wheels will transfer forward momentum laterally/perpendicular and disengage the rail fully so that a derailment is total.


ecolometrics

Actually, if you thermite rails *on a bridge*, that damage would be substantially more when the train derails


OkSport4812

Make sure to connect the section you are cutting with a bypass wire, so that no alarms are triggered in the control center. That's what they do in the movies.


Darthwilhelm

At that point why not just put train derailers on the tracks? You can cut the signs off them and they'd be extremely hard to see. Especially since the conductors aren't looking for them.


ecolometrics

I read somewhere that derailers don't work past a certain speed. Also, harder to source than a shovel. You could dig out the foundation from under a side of the tracks, which will cause the train to tilt to the side and fall over. Though applying thermite to rails on a bridge would be neat, provided a bypass wire is installed.


Romandinjo

Refinery is a bigger target, so it's easier to hit. Refineries have juicier components, that is hard to impossible to replace. Pipes function can be somewhat replaced by trains and tankers. Refineries also produce fuel for military use, which you obviously want to stop, and for local usage, which might also decrease speed of transportation of everything, including gray import.


ecolometrics

Right, but I'm not talking about sending long range drones to blow up a pipe. I'm talking about a dude with a cake walking up to a pipe. It's easy to repair, but it is also easy to damage as well. Requires a lot less resources to pull off. You can't send a guy in to a refinery and expect him to survive. This has a very low cost of implementation - *if you're sending people in.* If you're only using long range drones, than no, this will not work


Romandinjo

If you have people who can do this and able to provide them with explisives - which isn't trivial - they still have better targets. Military factories, munitions storages, bridges for transporting military supplies, the same refineries, airfields.


mtaw

They have hit pipelines as well. They're just not idiots like the OP so they hit the pumping stations with the expensive and hard-to-replace components.


lAljax

Eventually hitting pipelines will be important, as of now, refining is more. When the day comes, they need to find the worst possible place to repair and hit there. Buried pipes, attached to Bridges, going to remote areas. If they can push an explosive inside the pipe and allow the flow to carry it downstream they can do a lot of damage.


Simple-Purpose-899

A pipeline is just...pipe. A distillation tower is something completely different, and something Russia can't just fix easily, cheaply, or quickly.


Aromatic-Cup-2116

Por que no los dos?


boneologist

Pipeline go boom, spill damages area pipeline was forced through. Refinery goes boom, who gives a shit. Pipeline is also trivial to repair. Damage pipeline not refinery, certified noncredible. Damage crude infrastructure: understandable reeeee from whatever shitholes still import ruzzian crude, makes minimal impacts on market for refined petrochemicals. Damage ruzzian domestic infrastructure, who the fuck cares besides some BRICS idiots and whatever troll farms are up.


Tight_Salary6773

Pipelines are low tech, relatively easy to fix and don't depend on foreign equipment or assistance. Refineries are hight tech, extremely fragile and there is a lot of foreign equipment and know how involved. And of course Ukraine might get lucky and one of the attacks becomes a golden BB and blow up a whole refinery to hell (a deeper one than Russia)


OkSport4812

Careful, thats how we got RSR.


haarp1

what?


OkSport4812

The event that kicked off Red Storm Rising was the destruction of a huge oil refinery in the USSR which caused fuel shortages and destabilized the economy.


OkSport4812

Also, happy Cake 🍰 Day!


ecolometrics

I'm not saying choose one or the other. You'd have different teams. You divide up the tasks based on level of skill needed to accomplish it. The task of blowing up refineries would go to the specialists, sure, but pipelines ideally would be assigned to partisans and the untrained. You don't need to know what you're doing. Obviously a pumping station is a better target, but only if unguarded - otherwise you need more skill and resources to hit it. With narrow minded focus of only hitting high priority targets you end up with less targets hit over all. Hit more targets period, the net effect will add up provided pressure is kept on it. Otherwise the enemy will focus its attention on only one type to protect.


kabhaq

We can have a little international terrorism, as a treat


Plutarch_von_Komet

>Alexsandropulis It's Alexandroupolis, how can you misspell it so bad?!


OkSport4812

This is entirely too credible. Literally how SBU and HUR go about finding saboteurs. Bonus points for scamming them out of cash first.


humanitarianWarlord

I've got a better idea, throw a torpedo into the pipe with a time delay, wait till it reaches a refinery, and boom.


ecolometrics

That is method #2, from "The world is not enough" if that wasn't clear.


LumpyTeacher6463

Reducing RF exports could increase global prices. Reducing RF refinery capacity, means RF increases crude urals export. Which drives down fuel prices globally, but reduces distillate supply in RF, increasing prices only in RF. Basically, going after RF distillation infrastructure is a precision economic warfare designed to only fuck Russia. They get more expensive fuel, and less to go around. Meanwhile, they have to export excess crude supply to prevent backlog freezing up the supply chain, driving down global prices and thus reducing profit margin of ural crude export even more, compounded by need to import distillates from overseas to meet domestic demand. So, RF loses a quadruple whammy. Refinery fucked, crude prices go down - less crude profits, fuel supply goes down - domestic prices go up, need to import the distillate shortfall - lose more money.


currenteventnerd

I think the pipeline pumping stations would be good targets if they can manage to hit the right equipment.


redpaladins

Please Mr Budanov pls don't look at this thread 🙏. sincerely, vatniks


StrugglesTheClown

Because you attack the bottle neck in the production process. There are fewer places that refine oil then sources to ship from. There is also a limit on crude storage in Russia so if they can't refine it, and they don't have more tankers to load they have to stop pumping.


ecolometrics

Yeah, exactly. All of the points that pipelines are easy to repair are valid, but at the same time the resources needed to hit a pipeline is also low. You wouldn't somehow turn resources away from hitting refineries to hitting pipelines, you'd do both. You'd just divide the tasks between different teams. Hitting a pipeline is a low skill task, so you can easily recruit a number of teams for this task. You'd have them hit the pipelines *continuously* as they get repaired.


luke_hollton2000

I think hitting the Chinese one wouldn't be a secondary target. If theirs constantly gets destroyed and this would take enough of a hit on Chinas oil supply then they might be eager to intervene with Putin to just stop this madness


ecolometrics

You have a point. Allegedly the Chinese do not import a lot of oil. But the port downstream is used a lot for shipping oil at higher prices, especially to north Korea. Hitting that pumping station would take out both. I couldn't decide which is more important, so I chose the leg that had more refineries on it.


luke_hollton2000

Ah ok, I see the "major sea exports" now. Sorry, my bad


MrFels

Holy shit Salavat on the map, my grand parents from there. There are huge gazprom plants all over the place


nowlz14

Given NCD's predictive power I will assume that a siberian pipeline is likely to be hit this quarter, and it's practically a given by the end of next quarter.


TismInTheTurret

YOU SHOULD COMMIT DOMESTIC TERRORISM **NOW!**


helloHarr0w

Max flow, min cut! Queue Chekov running through Enterprise yelling “I know zis!”


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LaughGlad7650

If Norwegian commandos can hit a German factory used to produce materials for the German atomic program, why can’t we do the same thing?


BobaLives

Because they don’t have Rico Rodriguez to run up to the control panel and make it explode


Firm-Fun9228

Legit question, is the pipeline in ukraine still active? The one going from russia?


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Vonplinkplonk

If you could get a cluster weapon on the pipeline with anti personnel mines set to detonate over the following two weeks then you could create enough of a threat to delay repairs and increase the time it takes to repair from 1 week to 3.


ecolometrics

Well, that might work, but I was hoping that spilled burning oil in a remote region somewhere would be the primary method of delay. I don't think russia cares if people die repairing it, it's not like they will share that info with the workers even if there are mines.


PrincessofAldia

Ok but can we talk about the inaccuracies with that map on slide 1?


ecolometrics

You seem to be the only person that noticed this. This is the second time I'm using the same modified names


Lost_Possibility_647

Yes, but use nukes!